IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i7p1412-d156249.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Serum Uric Acid in Roma and Non-Roma—Its Correlation with Metabolic Syndrome and Other Variables

Author

Listed:
  • Jana Petrikova

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia
    Louis Pasteur University Hospital, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Martin Janicko

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia
    Louis Pasteur University Hospital, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Jan Fedacko

    (Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Air Force Military Hospital, 040 86 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Sylvia Drazilova

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Poprad Hospital, 058 01 Poprad, Slovakia)

  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova

    (Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Maria Marekova

    (Department of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Daniel Pella

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia
    Louis Pasteur University Hospital, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Jarcuska

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia
    Louis Pasteur University Hospital, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

Abstract

Background : The Roma population is one of the major marginalized groups in Europe, having higher incidence of all spectrums of disease and a shorter life expectancy. Yet, the reasons for higher morbidity and its exact prevalence were not properly studied. Objectives : The objective of our study was to compare the frequency of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Roma people to the non-Roma population in Slovakia, and to compare levels of uric acid and its correlation with components of metabolic syndrome. Methods : A group of 452 Roma people aged 18–55 years, was compared to a control group of 403 non-Roma people. The data were obtained by questionnaire, anthropometric measures, and analyzed blood and urine samples Results : The prevalence of MetS was significantly higher among Roma participants (131; 29.6%) compared with non-Roma participants (80; 20.1%), p = 0.001. Roma people significantly more often fulfilled obesity and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) criteria of MetS (257, 58.9% vs. 180, 45.8%, p < 0.0001, and 312, 70.0% vs. 140, 34.9%, p < 0.0001). There was no difference in the triacylglycerols (TG), glycemia or blood pressure (BP) criteria of MetS. The Roma also presented with greater levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Baseline levels of uric acid (UA) among the Roma population were significantly lower compared with the majority population (226.54 ± 79.8 vs. 259.11 ± 84.53) ( p < 0.001). The levels of UA significantly correlated with fulfilled criteria of MetS. Univariate regression showed that UA is a significant predictor of MetS in the whole cohort (unadjusted odds ratio (OR) 1.005; 95% CI 1.004–1.007; p < 0.0001) also after the adjustment for age, sex, and ethnicity (adjusted OR 1.008; 95% CI 1.005–1.010; p < 0.0001). Conclusions : We were able to show that prevalence of MetS among the Roma is higher than in the majority population. Moreover, the uric acid levels are significantly lower in the Roma group as well as when it comes to a cohort with MetS. Levels of UA, besides others, depend on ethnicity, age, and sex.

Suggested Citation

  • Jana Petrikova & Martin Janicko & Jan Fedacko & Sylvia Drazilova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Peter Jarcuska, 2018. "Serum Uric Acid in Roma and Non-Roma—Its Correlation with Metabolic Syndrome and Other Variables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1412-:d:156249
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/7/1412/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/7/1412/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koupilová, Ilona & Epstein, Helen & Holcík, Jan & Hajioff, Steve & McKee, Martin, 2001. "Health needs of the Roma population in the Czech and Slovak Republics," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(9), pages 1191-1204, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zelmira Macejova & Pavol Kristian & Martin Janicko & Monika Halanova & Sylvia Drazilova & Daniela Antolova & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Peter Jarcuska & HepaMeta Team, 2020. "The Roma Population Living in Segregated Settlements in Eastern Slovakia Has a Higher Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome, Kidney Disease, Viral Hepatitis B and E, and Some Parasitic Diseases Compared to," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Maria Pallayova & Marek Brenisin & Alina Putrya & Martin Vrsko & Sylvia Drazilova & Martin Janicko & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Peter Urdzik & Peter Jarcuska & HepaMet, 2020. "Roma Ethnicity and Sex-Specific Associations of Serum Uric Acid with Cardiometabolic and Hepatorenal Health Factors in Eastern Slovakian Population: The HepaMeta Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Michal Kozubik & Jitse P. van Dijk & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova, 2019. "Aspects of Illness and Death among Roma—Have They Changed after More than Two Hundred Years?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ioanna Petraki & Natasa Kalpourtzi & Agapios Terzidis & Magda Gavana & Apostolos Vantarakis & Georgios Rachiotis & Argiro Karakosta & Vana Sypsa & Giota Touloumi & Hprolipsis Study Group, 2021. "Living in Roma Settlements in Greece: Self-Perceived Health Status, Chronic Diseases and Associated Social Determinants of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Gabriel Kolvek & Katarina Rosicova & Jaroslav Rosenberger & Ludmila Podracka & Roy Stewart & Iveta Nagyova & Sijmen Reijneveld & Jitse Dijk, 2012. "End-stage renal disease among Roma and non-Roma: Roma are at risk," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(4), pages 751-754, August.
    3. Janetta Nestorová Dická, 2021. "Demographic Changes in Slovak Roma Communities in the New Millennium," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Richard Filčák & Daniel Škobla, 2021. "Sanitation Infrastructure at the Systemic Edge: Segregated Roma Settlements and Multiple Health Risks in Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Fésüs, Gabriella & Östlin, Piroska & McKee, Martin & Ádány, Róza, 2012. "Policies to improve the health and well-being of Roma people: The European experience," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 25-32.
    6. Benjamin Cook & Geoffrey Wayne & Anne Valentine & Anna Lessios & Ethan Yeh, 2013. "Revisiting the evidence on health and health care disparities among the Roma: a systematic review 2003–2012," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(6), pages 885-911, December.
    7. Branislav Šprocha & Branislav Bleha, 2021. "Mortality, Health Status and Self-Perception of Health in Slovak Roma Communities," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(3), pages 1065-1086, February.
    8. Zuzana Dorkova & Zuzana Sopkova & Ruzena Tkacova, 2010. "“CEM” risk factors and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in central European Roma and non-Roma patients referred for a diagnostic polysomnography," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(5), pages 429-434, October.
    9. World Bank, 2003. "Averting AIDS Crises in Eastern Europe and Central Asia : A Regional Support Strategy," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15114.
    10. Martin McKee & Ellen Nolte, 2004. "Health sector reforms in Central and Eastern Europe," Demographic Research Special Collections, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 2(7), pages 163-182.
    11. A. Sudzinova & I. Nagyova & M. Studencan & J. Rosenberger & Z. Skodova & H. Vargova & B. Middel & S. Reijneveld & J. Dijk, 2013. "Roma coronary heart disease patients have more medical risk factors and greater severity of coronary heart disease than non-Roma," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(3), pages 409-415, June.
    12. János Sándor & Zsigmond Kósa & Klára Boruzs & Julianna Boros & Ildikó Tokaji & Martin McKee & Róza Ádány, 2017. "The decade of Roma Inclusion: did it make a difference to health and use of health care services?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(7), pages 803-815, September.
    13. Tomáš Želinský, 2021. "Intertemporal Choices of Children and Adults from Poor Roma Communities: A Case Study from Slovakia," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(4), pages 378-405, July.
    14. Kolarcik, Peter & Geckova, Andrea Madarasova & Orosova, Olga & van Dijk, Jitse P. & Reijneveld, Sijmen A., 2009. "To what extent does socioeconomic status explain differences in health between Roma and non-Roma adolescents in Slovakia?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(7), pages 1279-1284, April.
    15. Ferenc Vincze & Anett Földvári & Anita Pálinkás & Valéria Sipos & Eszter Anna Janka & Róza Ádány & János Sándor, 2019. "Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and Activity-Limiting Disability among Roma and Non-Roma People: A Cross-Sectional, Census-Based Investigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
    16. Balázs Ádám & Szabolcs Lovas & Róza Ádány, 2020. "Use of Genomic Information in Health Impact Assessment is Yet to Come: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Jelena Brcanski & Aleksandra Jović-Vraneš & Jelena Marinković & Dragana Favre, 2014. "Social determinants of malnutrition among Serbian children aged >5 years: ethnic and regional disparities," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(5), pages 697-706, October.
    18. Pavol Jarcuska & Daniela Bobakova & Jan Uhrin & Ladislav Bobak & Ingrid Babinska & Peter Kolarcik & Zuzana Veselska & Andrea Madarasova Geckova, 2013. "Are barriers in accessing health services in the Roma population associated with worse health status among Roma?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(3), pages 427-434, June.
    19. Lenka Slepickova & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova, 2020. "Conceptualization of Roma in Policy Documents Related to Social Inclusion and Health in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-18, October.
    20. Zuzana Skodova & Jitse Dijk & Iveta Nagyova & Jaroslav Rosenberger & Daniela Ondusova & Martin Studencan & Sijmen Reijneveld, 2010. "Psychosocial factors of coronary heart disease and quality of life among Roma coronary patients: a study matched by socioeconomic position," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(5), pages 373-380, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1412-:d:156249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.