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Climate Change Impacts on Disaster and Emergency Medicine Focusing on Mitigation Disruptive Effects: an International Perspective

Author

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  • Daniel Aiham Ghazali

    (Emergency Department and EMS, University Hospital of Bichat, Paris 75018, France
    Ilumens Simulation Center, University of Paris-Diderot, Paris 75018, France)

  • Maximilien Guericolas

    (Emergency Department and EMS, University Hospital of Bichat, Paris 75018, France)

  • Frédéric Thys

    (Acute Care Division & Emergency Department, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi 6040, Belgium
    Faculty of Public Health & Medicine, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels 1348, Belgium)

  • François Sarasin

    (Emergency Department, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva 44041, Switzerland
    University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva 1205, Switzerland)

  • Pedro Arcos González

    (Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Department of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo 33006, Spain)

  • Enrique Casalino

    (Emergency Department and EMS, University Hospital of Bichat, Paris 75018, France
    University of Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, EA 7334 Recherche clinique coordonnée ville-hôpital, Méthodologies et Société (REMES), Paris 75018, France
    Study Group for Efficiency and Quality of Emergency Departments and Non-Scheduled Activities Departments, Paris 75018, France)

Abstract

In recent decades, climate change has been responsible for an increase in the average temperature of the troposphere and of the oceans, with consequences on the frequency and intensity of many extreme weather phenomena. Climate change’s effects on natural disasters can be expected to induce a rise in humanitarian crises. In addition, it will surely impact the population’s long-term general health, especially among the most fragile. There are foreseeable health risks that both ambulatory care organizations and hospitals will face as global temperatures rise. These risks include the geographic redistribution of infectious (particularly zoonotic) diseases, an increase in cardiac and respiratory illnesses, as well as a host of other health hazards. Some of these risks have been detailed for most developed countries as well as for some developing countries. Using these existing risk assessments as a template, organizational innovations as well as implementation strategies should be proposed to mitigate the disruptive effects of these health risks on emergency departments and by extension, reduce the negative impact of climate change on the populations they serve.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Aiham Ghazali & Maximilien Guericolas & Frédéric Thys & François Sarasin & Pedro Arcos González & Enrique Casalino, 2018. "Climate Change Impacts on Disaster and Emergency Medicine Focusing on Mitigation Disruptive Effects: an International Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:7:p:1379-:d:155489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Virginia Ahalt & Nilay Tanık Argon & Serhan Ziya & Jeff Strickler & Abhi Mehrotra, 2018. "Comparison of emergency department crowding scores: a discrete-event simulation approach," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 144-155, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sara M. Amolegbe & Adeline R. Lopez & Maria L. Velasco & Danielle J. Carlin & Michelle L. Heacock & Heather F. Henry & Brittany A. Trottier & William A. Suk, 2022. "Adapting to Climate Change: Leveraging Systems-Focused Multidisciplinary Research to Promote Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-18, November.

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