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Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Roma Settlements: A Comparison with the General Population in Slovakia

Author

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  • Monika Halánová

    (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 04180 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Eduard Veseliny

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, 04011 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Zuzana Kalinová

    (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 04180 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Jarčuška

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, 04011 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Martin Janičko

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, 04011 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Ingrid Urbančíková

    (Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 04011 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Daniel Pella

    (1st Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, 04011 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Sylvia Dražilová

    (Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Poprad, 05801 Poprad, Slovakia)

  • Ingrid Babinská

    (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 04180 Košice, Slovakia)

  • HepaMeta Team

    (andrea.geckova@upjs.sk)

Abstract

Hepatitis E infection is one of the most frequent causes of acute hepatitis in the world. Currently five human genotypes with different geographical distributions and distinct epidemiologic patterns are identified. In Slovakia, only rare cases of hepatitis E have been reported in past years. Because the most important risk factors associated with HEV infection include consumption of contaminated pork meat and poor hygienic standards, the aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of anti-HEV total antibodies and the main risk factors for HEV in the population living in separated and segregated Roma settlements ( n = 195), which represent places with increased risk of infection in Slovakia and to compare it with the prevalence in the general population ( n = 69). Of 264 respondents included in the study, 47 (17.8%) showed positivity for anti-HEV antibodies, 42 of whom were Roma (21.5%, n = 195) and 5 (7.2%, n = 69) non-Roma. The population living in Roma settlements lives in poorer conditions and are at higher risk of HEV in comparison to the general population. However, differences in living conditions within the settlements do not contributed to lower risk of HEV antibody prevalence between Roma living in settlements.

Suggested Citation

  • Monika Halánová & Eduard Veseliny & Zuzana Kalinová & Peter Jarčuška & Martin Janičko & Ingrid Urbančíková & Daniel Pella & Sylvia Dražilová & Ingrid Babinská & HepaMeta Team, 2018. "Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Roma Settlements: A Comparison with the General Population in Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:904-:d:144334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kate E. Jones & Nikkita G. Patel & Marc A. Levy & Adam Storeygard & Deborah Balk & John L. Gittleman & Peter Daszak, 2008. "Global trends in emerging infectious diseases," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7181), pages 990-993, February.
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    1. Zelmira Macejova & Pavol Kristian & Martin Janicko & Monika Halanova & Sylvia Drazilova & Daniela Antolova & Maria Marekova & Daniel Pella & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Peter Jarcuska & HepaMeta Team, 2020. "The Roma Population Living in Segregated Settlements in Eastern Slovakia Has a Higher Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome, Kidney Disease, Viral Hepatitis B and E, and Some Parasitic Diseases Compared to," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Kabir Tombat & Jitse P. van Dijk, 2020. "Roma Health: An Overview of Communicable Diseases in Eastern and Central Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Michal Kozubik & Jitse P. van Dijk & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova, 2019. "Aspects of Illness and Death among Roma—Have They Changed after More than Two Hundred Years?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.

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