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Health Impacts of Ambient Air Pollution in Finland

Author

Listed:
  • Heli Lehtomäki

    (National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), 70701 Kuopio, Finland)

  • Antti Korhonen

    (National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), 70701 Kuopio, Finland)

  • Arja Asikainen

    (National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), 70701 Kuopio, Finland)

  • Niko Karvosenoja

    (Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE), 00251 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Kaarle Kupiainen

    (Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE), 00251 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Ville-Veikko Paunu

    (Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE), 00251 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Mikko Savolahti

    (Finnish Environmental Institute (SYKE), 00251 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Mikhail Sofiev

    (Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), 00560 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Yuliia Palamarchuk

    (Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), 00560 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Ari Karppinen

    (Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), 00560 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Jaakko Kukkonen

    (Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), 00560 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Otto Hänninen

    (National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), 70701 Kuopio, Finland)

Abstract

Air pollution has been estimated to be one of the leading environmental health risks in Finland. National health impact estimates existing to date have focused on particles (PM) and ozone (O 3 ). In this work, we quantify the impacts of particles, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) in 2015, and analyze the related uncertainties. The exposures were estimated with a high spatial resolution chemical transport model, and adjusted to observed concentrations. We calculated the health impacts according to Word Health Organization (WHO) working group recommendations. According to our results, ambient air pollution caused a burden of 34,800 disability-adjusted life years (DALY). Fine particles were the main contributor (74%) to the disease burden, which is in line with the earlier studies. The attributable burden was dominated by mortality (32,900 years of life lost (YLL); 95%). Impacts differed between population age groups. The burden was clearly higher in the adult population over 30 years (98%), due to the dominant role of mortality impacts. Uncertainties due to the concentration–response functions were larger than those related to exposures.

Suggested Citation

  • Heli Lehtomäki & Antti Korhonen & Arja Asikainen & Niko Karvosenoja & Kaarle Kupiainen & Ville-Veikko Paunu & Mikko Savolahti & Mikhail Sofiev & Yuliia Palamarchuk & Ari Karppinen & Jaakko Kukkonen & , 2018. "Health Impacts of Ambient Air Pollution in Finland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:4:p:736-:d:140758
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    1. Marie-Eve Héroux & H. Anderson & Richard Atkinson & Bert Brunekreef & Aaron Cohen & Francesco Forastiere & Fintan Hurley & Klea Katsouyanni & Daniel Krewski & Michal Krzyzanowski & Nino Künzli & Inga , 2015. "Quantifying the health impacts of ambient air pollutants: recommendations of a WHO/Europe project," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(5), pages 619-627, July.
    2. Tuomisto, Jouni T. & Wilson, Andrew & Evans, John S. & Tainio, Marko, 2008. "Uncertainty in mortality response to airborne fine particulate matter: Combining European air pollution experts," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(5), pages 732-744.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Minna Aittasalo & Johanna Tiilikainen & Kari Tokola & Jaana Suni & Harri Sievänen & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Tommi Vasankari & Timo Seimelä & Pasi Metsäpuro & Charlie Foster & Sylvia Titze, 2019. "Socio-Ecological Natural Experiment with Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Active Commuting to Work: Process Evaluation, Behavioral Impacts, and Changes in the Use and Quality of Walking and Cycl," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Isabell K. Rumrich & Kirsi Vähäkangas & Matti Viluksela & Otto Hänninen, 2020. "Chained Risk Assessment for Life-Long Disease Burden of Early Exposures–Demonstration of Concept Using Prenatal Maternal Smoking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, February.
    5. José Luis Texcalac-Sangrador & Magali Hurtado-Díaz & Eunice Elizabeth Félix-Arellano & Carlos Manuel Guerrero-López & Horacio Riojas-Rodríguez, 2021. "Health and Economic Impacts Assessment of O 3 Exposure in Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, November.

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