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Restricted Social Engagement among Adults Living with Chronic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Kayla P. Meek

    (College of Public Health, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

  • Caroline D. Bergeron

    (Bexar County Community Health Collaborative, San Antonio, TX 78212, USA
    Center for Population Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

  • Samuel D. Towne

    (Center for Population Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
    School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
    Southwest Rural Health Research Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

  • SangNam Ahn

    (Center for Population Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
    School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA)

  • Marcia G. Ory

    (Center for Population Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
    School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

  • Matthew Lee Smith

    (College of Public Health, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
    Center for Population Health and Aging, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
    School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

Abstract

Background : Social engagement is key to health and quality of life. Little is known about social engagement patterns of middle-aged and older adults who live with one or more chronic illnesses. This study investigated social engagement restrictions among middle-aged and older adults with chronic conditions and factors associated with these restrictions. Methods : Cross-sectional representative data from the National Council on Aging Chronic Care Survey were examined for relationships between social engagement restrictions and chronic conditions, health status, support, quality of life implications, self-care barriers, caregiving, and demographics. Associations were tested using bivariate analyses and binary logistic regression. Results : Participants were 793 middle-aged (age 44–64) and older adults (age 65+) with one or more chronic conditions. Factors associated with social engagement restrictions included having higher education, receiving care, having more physician visits and hospitalizations, being disabled, being unemployed, and having higher Emotional and Physical Problems Scale scores. Conclusions : Findings reveal the prevalence of social engagement restrictions among middle-aged and older adults with chronic conditions. Results highlight the importance of promoting research, assessments, and interventions to increase social engagement among this aging population.

Suggested Citation

  • Kayla P. Meek & Caroline D. Bergeron & Samuel D. Towne & SangNam Ahn & Marcia G. Ory & Matthew Lee Smith, 2018. "Restricted Social Engagement among Adults Living with Chronic Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:1:p:158-:d:127680
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda Wilkinson & Lucy Bowen & Elias Gustavsson & Simon Håkansson & Nicole Littleton & James McCormick & Michelle Thompson & Hilda Mulligan, 2019. "Maintenance and Development of Social Connection by People with Long-term Conditions: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Jianjian Liu & Wei Yu & Jiayi Zhou & Yifan Yang & Shuoni Chen & Shaotang Wu, 2020. "Relationship between the Number of Noncommunicable Diseases and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-11, July.

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