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The Effect of Detraining after a Period of Training on Cardiometabolic Health in Previously Sedentary Individuals

Author

Listed:
  • Paul B. Nolan

    (College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide 5001, Australia)

  • Shawn M. Keeling

    (Recreation, Exercise & Sports Science Department, Western State Colorado University, Gunnison, CO 81231, USA)

  • Chantelle A. Robitaille

    (Recreation, Exercise & Sports Science Department, Western State Colorado University, Gunnison, CO 81231, USA)

  • Christina A. Buchanan

    (Recreation, Exercise & Sports Science Department, Western State Colorado University, Gunnison, CO 81231, USA)

  • Lance C. Dalleck

    (Recreation, Exercise & Sports Science Department, Western State Colorado University, Gunnison, CO 81231, USA)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to quantify the time-magnitude changes in cardiometabolic health outcomes that occur with cessation of regular exercise training. All participants ( n = 22) performed baseline testing, completed a 13-week exercise program, and completed post-program testing. Upon completion of the 13-week exercise program, participants were randomized to one of the following two treatment groups: (1) the treatment group that continued their exercise for 4 weeks (TRAIN); or (2) the treatment group that discontinued exercise (DETRAIN). Changes from baseline to 13 weeks in both the TRAIN and DETRAIN treatment groups for maximal oxygen consumption (VO 2 max), body fat percentage, mean arterial pressure, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly favourable ( p < 0.05). VO 2 max, body fat percentage, and favourable cardiometabolic health adaptations continued to improve ( p < 0.05) with an additional one month of exercise training. Upon cessation of exercise, all measures of VO 2 max and body fat percentage, along with mean arterial pressure, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides significantly worsened ( p < 0.05) in the DETRAIN treatment group. Favourable training adaptations were further enhanced with an additional month of continued exercise training, and cessation of regular exercise rapidly abolished all training adaptations within one month. These novel findings underscore the importance of sustained and uninterrupted exercise training.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul B. Nolan & Shawn M. Keeling & Chantelle A. Robitaille & Christina A. Buchanan & Lance C. Dalleck, 2018. "The Effect of Detraining after a Period of Training on Cardiometabolic Health in Previously Sedentary Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:10:p:2303-:d:176927
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Marine Kirsch & Damien Vitiello, 2022. "The COVID-19 Pandemic Lowers Active Behavior of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases, Healthy Peoples and Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Luis Leitão & Ana Pereira & Mauro Mazini & Gabriela Venturini & Yuri Campos & João Vieira & Jefferson Novaes & Jeferson Vianna & Sandro da Silva & Hugo Louro, 2019. "Effects of Three Months of Detraining on the Health Profile of Older Women after a Multicomponent Exercise Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Paul B. Nolan & Graeme Carrick-Ranson & James W. Stinear & Stacey A. Reading & Lance C. Dalleck, 2019. "Parent’s Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Body Mass, and Chronic Disease Status Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adults: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-7, May.
    4. Luis Leitão & Moacir Marocolo & Hiago L. R. de Souza & Rhai André Arriel & João Guilherme Vieira & Mauro Mazini & Hugo Louro & Ana Pereira, 2021. "Can Exercise Help Regulate Blood Pressure and Improve Functional Capacity of Older Women with Hypertension against the Deleterious Effects of Physical Inactivity?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-8, August.
    5. Luis Leitão & Moacir Marocolo & Hiago L. R. de Souza & Rhai André Arriel & João Guilherme Vieira & Mauro Mazini & Teresa Figueiredo & Hugo Louro & Ana Pereira, 2021. "Multicomponent Exercise Program for Improvement of Functional Capacity and Lipidic Profile of Older Women with High Cholesterol and High Triglycerides," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-9, October.
    6. Luis Leitão & Moacir Marocolo & Hiago L. R. de Souza & Rhai André Arriel & Yuri Campos & Mauro Mazini & Ricardo Pace Junior & Teresa Figueiredo & Hugo Louro & Ana Pereira, 2022. "Three-Month vs. One-Year Detraining Effects after Multicomponent Exercise Program in Hypertensive Older Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.

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