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Job Stress and Presenteeism among Chinese Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Effects of Affective Commitment

Author

Listed:
  • Tianan Yang

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yina Guo

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Mingxu Ma

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yaxin Li

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Huilin Tian

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jianwei Deng

    (School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

Background: Presenteeism affects the performance of healthcare workers. This study examined associations between job stress, affective commitment, and presenteeism among healthcare workers. Methods: To investigate the relationship between job stress, affective commitment, and presenteeism, structural equation modeling was used to analyze a sample of 1392 healthcare workers from 11 Class A tertiary hospitals in eastern, central, and western China. The mediating effect of affective commitment on the association between job stress and presenteeism was examined with the Sobel test. Results: Job stress was high and the level of presenteeism was moderate among healthcare workers. Challenge stress and hindrance stress were strongly correlated (β = 0.62; p < 0.05). Affective commitment was significantly and directly inversely correlated with presenteeism (β = −0.27; p < 0.001). Challenge stress was significantly positively correlated with affective commitment (β = 0.15; p < 0.001) but not with presenteeism. Hindrance stress was significantly inversely correlated with affective commitment (β = −0.40; p < 0.001) but was significantly positively correlated with presenteeism (β = 0.26; p < 0.001). Conclusions: This study provides important empirical data on presenteeism among healthcare workers. Presenteeism can be addressed by increasing affective commitment and challenge stress and by limiting hindrance stress among healthcare workers in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Tianan Yang & Yina Guo & Mingxu Ma & Yaxin Li & Huilin Tian & Jianwei Deng, 2017. "Job Stress and Presenteeism among Chinese Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Effects of Affective Commitment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:9:p:978-:d:110174
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Irene Niks & Jan De Jonge & Josette Gevers & Irene Houtman, 2018. "Work Stress Interventions in Hospital Care: Effectiveness of the DISCovery Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Hairui Jiang & Huanhuan Jia & Jingru Zhang & Yingying Li & Fangying Song & Xihe Yu, 2021. "Nurses’ Occupational Stress and Presenteeism: The Mediating Role of Public Service Motivation and the Moderating Role of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Claudio Giovanni Cortese & Federica Emanuel & Lara Colombo & Marco Bonaudo & Gianfranco Politano & Franco Ripa & Marilena Avanzato & Franca Dall’Occo & Antonella Rinaudo & Maria Michela Gianino, 2019. "The Evaluation of Organizational Well-Being in An Italian Teaching Hospital Using the ANAC Questionnaire," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Tianan Yang & Hubin Shi & Yuangeng Guo & Xuan Jin & Yexin Liu & Yongchuang Gao & Jianwei Deng, 2019. "Effect of Work Environment on Presenteeism among Aging American Workers: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Sense of Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Jianwei Deng & Yuangeng Guo & Hubin Shi & Yongchuang Gao & Xuan Jin & Yexin Liu & Tianan Yang, 2020. "Effect of Discrimination on Presenteeism among Aging Workers in the United States: Moderated Mediation Effect of Positive and Negative Affect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Tianan Yang & Run Lei & Xuan Jin & Yan Li & Yangyang Sun & Jianwei Deng, 2019. "Supervisor Support, Coworker Support and Presenteeism among Healthcare Workers in China: The Mediating Role of Distributive Justice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-9, March.

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