IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v14y2017i4p412-d95706.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Smoke-Free Laws and Hazardous Drinking: A Cross-Sectional Study among U.S. Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Nan Jiang

    (Department of Population Health, School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA
    Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA)

  • Mariaelena Gonzalez

    (School of Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA)

  • Pamela M. Ling

    (Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA)

  • Kelly C. Young-Wolff

    (Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612, USA)

  • Stanton A. Glantz

    (Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA)

Abstract

Tobacco and alcohol use are strongly associated. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship of smoke-free law coverage and smoke-free bar law coverage with hazardous drinking behaviors among a representative sample of U.S. adult drinkers ( n = 17,057). We merged 2009 National Health Interview Survey data, American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation U.S. Tobacco Control Laws Database, and Census Population Estimates. Hazardous drinking outcomes included heavy drinking (>14 drinks/week for men; >7 drinks/week for women) and binge drinking (≥5 drinks on one or more days during past year). Chi-square tests compared hazardous drinking by sociodemographic factors. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine if smoke-free law and bar law coverages were associated with hazardous drinking, controlling for sociodemographics and smoking status. Subset analyses were conducted among drinkers who also smoked ( n = 4074) to assess the association between law coverages and hazardous drinking. Among all drinkers, smoke-free law coverage was not associated with heavy drinking (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.22, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.99–1.50) or binge drinking (AOR = 1.09, 95% CI = 0.93–1.26). Smoke-free bar law coverage was also found to be unrelated to hazardous drinking. Similar results were found among those drinkers who smoked. Findings suggest that smoke-free laws and bar laws are not associated with elevated risk for alcohol-related health issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan Jiang & Mariaelena Gonzalez & Pamela M. Ling & Kelly C. Young-Wolff & Stanton A. Glantz, 2017. "Smoke-Free Laws and Hazardous Drinking: A Cross-Sectional Study among U.S. Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:4:p:412-:d:95706
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/4/412/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/4/412/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Weber, M D & Bagwell, DAS & Fielding, J E & Glantz, Stanton A. Ph.D., 2003. "Long term compliance with California's Smoke-Free Workplace law among bars and restaurants in Los Angeles County," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt82m3j641, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    2. Gonzalez, M. & Sanders-Jackson, A. & Song, A.V. & Cheng, K.-W. & Glantz, S.A., 2013. "Strong smoke-free law coverage in the United States by race/ethnicity: 2000-2009," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 62-66.
    3. Gonzalez, M. & Sanders-Jackson, A. & Glantz, S.A., 2014. "Association of strong smoke-free laws with dentists' advice to quit smoking, 2006-2007," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(4), pages 88-94.
    4. Dinno, Alexis & Glantz, Stanton, 2009. "Tobacco control policies are egalitarian: A vulnerabilities perspective on clean indoor air laws, cigarette prices, and tobacco use disparities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(8), pages 1439-1447, April.
    5. Jiang, N. & Ling, P.M., 2013. "Impact of alcohol use and bar attendance on smoking and quit attempts among young adult bar patrons," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 53-61.
    6. Gabriel A. Picone & Frank Sloan & Justin G. Trogdon, 2004. "The effect of the tobacco settlement and smoking bans on alcohol consumption," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(10), pages 1063-1080, October.
    7. Moskowitz, J.M. & Lin, Z. & Hudes, E.S., 2000. "The impact of workplace smoking ordinances in California on smoking cessation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 90(5), pages 757-761.
    8. Bauer, J.E. & Hyland, A. & Li, Q. & Steger, C. & Cummings, K.M., 2005. "A longitudinal assessment of the impact of smoke-free worksite policies on tobacco use," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(6), pages 1024-1029.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrea R. Titus & Lucie Kalousova & Rafael Meza & David T. Levy & James F. Thrasher & Michael R. Elliott & Paula M. Lantz & Nancy L. Fleischer, 2019. "Smoke-Free Policies and Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2003–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Kerry Anne McGeary & Dhaval Dave & Brandy Lipton & Timothy Roeper, 2020. "Impact of Comprehensive Smoking Bans on the Health of Infants and Children," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(1), pages 1-38.
    3. Silvia Tiezzi, 2009. "The Economic Impact of Clean Indoor Air Laws: A Review of Alternative Approaches and of Empirical findings," Department of Economics University of Siena 570, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
    4. Christopher Carpenter, 2007. "How Do Workplace Smoking Laws Work? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Local Laws in Ontario, Canada," NBER Working Papers 13133, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Jon P. Nelson, 2014. "Gender Differences In Alcohol Demand: A Systematic Review Of The Role Of Prices And Taxes," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(10), pages 1260-1280, October.
    6. Brian A. King & Andrew J. Hyland & Ron Borland & Ann McNeill & K. Michael Cummings, 2011. "Socioeconomic Variation in the Prevalence, Introduction, Retention, and Removal of Smoke-Free Policies among Smokers: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-24, January.
    7. Dhaval Dave & Bo Feng & Michael F. Pesko, 2019. "The effects of e‐cigarette minimum legal sale age laws on youth substance use," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 419-436, March.
    8. Tauchmann, Harald & Göhlmann, Silja & Requate, Till & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2007. "Tobacco and Alcohol: Complements or Substitutes? – A Structural Model Approach," Ruhr Economic Papers 34, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    9. Chau Quy Ngo & Phuong Thu Phan & Giap Van Vu & Hanh Thi Chu & Toan Thi Nguyen & Mai Hong Nguyen & Hai Thanh Phan & Benjamin M. Y. Ong & Giang Thu Vu & Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Bach Xuan Tran & Carl A. Lat, 2019. "Prevalence and Sources of Second-Hand Smoking Exposure among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women in an Urban Setting of Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Alamar, B C & Glantz, Stanton A. Ph.D., 2004. "Smoke-free ordinances increase restaurant profit and value," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt91w950j4, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
    11. Anne Ludbrook & John Holmes & Tim Stockwell, 2014. "Gender Differences In Alcohol Demand: A Systematic Review Of The Role Of Prices And Taxes. Comment On Conclusions By Nelson," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(10), pages 1281-1283, October.
    12. Koksal, Aycan & Wohlgenant, Michael, 2013. "Pseudo Panel Data Estimation Technique and Rational Addiction Model: An Analysis of Tobacco, Alcohol and Coffee Demands," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150457, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    13. Samuel H. Fishman & S. Philip Morgan & Robert A. Hummer, 2018. "Smoking and Variation in the Hispanic Paradox: A Comparison of Low Birthweight Across 33 US States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(5), pages 795-824, October.
    14. Dhaval Dave & Henry Saffer, 2007. "Risk Tolerance and Alcohol Demand Among Adults and Older Adults," NBER Working Papers 13482, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Maurice J. G. Bun & Frank Windmeijer, 2010. "The weak instrument problem of the system GMM estimator in dynamic panel data models," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 13(1), pages 95-126, February.
    16. Costa-Font, Joan & Salmasi, Luca & Zaccagni, Sarah, 2021. "More Than a Ban on Smoking? Behavioural Spillovers of Smoking Bans in the Workplace," IZA Discussion Papers 14299, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    17. Borghans, Lex & Golsteyn, Bart H.H., 2006. "Time discounting and the body mass index: Evidence from the Netherlands," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 39-61, January.
    18. Frederica Origo & Claudio Lucifora, 2010. "Smoking Bans in European Workplaces," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 8(03), pages 36-42, October.
    19. Ce Shang, 2015. "The Effect of Smoke-Free Air Law in Bars on Smoking Initiation and Relapse among Teenagers and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, January.
    20. Lisa Stolzenberg & Stewart J. D’Alessio, 2007. "Is Nonsmoking Dangerous to the Health of Restaurants? The Effect of California’s Indoor Smoking Ban on Restaurant Revenues," Evaluation Review, , vol. 31(1), pages 75-92, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:4:p:412-:d:95706. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.