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Strong smoke-free law coverage in the United States by race/ethnicity: 2000-2009

Author

Listed:
  • Gonzalez, M.
  • Sanders-Jackson, A.
  • Song, A.V.
  • Cheng, K.-W.
  • Glantz, S.A.

Abstract

Objectives. We determined whether racial/ethnic disparities existed in coverage by type of 100% smoke-free private workplace, restaurant, and bar laws from 2000 to 2009. Methods. We combined US census population data and the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation US Tobacco Control Database to calculate the percentage of individuals in counties covered by each type of law by race/ethnicity from 2000 to 2009. Results. More of the US Hispanic and Asian populations were covered by 100% smoke-free restaurant and bar laws than non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black populations. Asian coverage by smoke-free bars laws increased from 36% to 75%, and Hispanic coverage increased from 31% to 62%, compared with 6% to 41% for non-Hispanic Blacks and 8% to 49% for non-Hispanic Whites. Conclusions. Hispanics and Asians benefited more from the rapid spread of smoke-free law coverage, whereas non-Hispanic Blacks benefited less. These ethnic disparities suggest a likely effect of geographic region and may provide a basis for more effective, community-based, and tailored policy-related interventions, particularly regarding areas with high concentrations of non-Hispanic Blacks.

Suggested Citation

  • Gonzalez, M. & Sanders-Jackson, A. & Song, A.V. & Cheng, K.-W. & Glantz, S.A., 2013. "Strong smoke-free law coverage in the United States by race/ethnicity: 2000-2009," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 62-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.301045_6
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301045
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Philip DeCicca & Donald Kenkel & Feng Liu & Hua Wang, 2017. "Behavioral Welfare Economics and FDA Tobacco Regulations," Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research, in: Human Capital and Health Behavior, volume 25, pages 143-179, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    2. Mariaelena Gonzalez & Anna E. Epperson & Bonnie Halpern-Felsher & Deanna M. Halliday & Anna V. Song, 2021. "Smokers Are More Likely to Smoke More after the COVID-19 California Lockdown Order," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-9, March.
    3. Nan Jiang & Mariaelena Gonzalez & Pamela M. Ling & Kelly C. Young-Wolff & Stanton A. Glantz, 2017. "Smoke-Free Laws and Hazardous Drinking: A Cross-Sectional Study among U.S. Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, April.

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