IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v13y2016i7p693-d73632.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Community-Based Study of Quality of Life and Depression among Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Wenjun Cao

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chang Zhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China)

  • Chongzheng Guo

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chang Zhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China)

  • Weiwei Ping

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chang Zhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China)

  • Zhijun Tan

    (Department of Health Statistics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Ying Guo

    (Institute for Cardiovascular Disease, Chang Zhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China)

  • Jianzhong Zheng

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Chang Zhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China)

Abstract

The goal of the study was to assess the quality of life (QOL) and depression and provide further insights into the relationship between QOL and depression among community-dwelling elderly Chinese people. Baseline data were collected from 1168 older adults (aged ≥ 60) in a large, prospective cohort study on measurement and evaluation of health-promoting and health-protecting behaviors intervention on chronic disease in different community-dwelling age groups. QOL was assessed using the 26-item, World Health Organization Quality of Life, brief version (WHOQOL-BREF) and depression was assessed using the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The mean WHOQOL-BREF score for all dimensions was approximately 60, with the highest mean value (61.92) observed for social relationships, followed by environment, physical health, and psychological health domains. In this cohort, 26.1% of elderly urban adults met GDS criteria for depression. There were negative correlations between physical health (Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.928, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.910–0.946), psychological health (OR = 0.906, 95% CI: 0.879–0.934), environment (OR = 0.966, 95% CI: 0.944–0.989) and depression among elderly people. Those with depression were older, less educated, had a lower monthly income, and were more likely to report insomnia. All WHOQOL-BREF domains, with the exception of the social domain were negatively correlated with depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenjun Cao & Chongzheng Guo & Weiwei Ping & Zhijun Tan & Ying Guo & Jianzhong Zheng, 2016. "A Community-Based Study of Quality of Life and Depression among Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:693-:d:73632
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/7/693/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/7/693/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Neusa Sica Rocha & Mick J. Power & Donald M. Bushnell & Marcelo P. Fleck, 2012. "Cross-Cultural Evaluation of the WHOQOL-BREF Domains in Primary Care Depressed Patients Using Rasch Analysis," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 32(1), pages 41-55, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ying-Chen Chi & Chen-Long Wu & Hsiang-Te Liu, 2022. "Assessing Quality of Life with Community Dwelling Elderly Adults: A Mass Survey in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Yi-Lung Chen & Hsing-Ying Ho & Ray C. Hsiao & Wei-Hsin Lu & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2020. "Correlations between Quality of Life, School Bullying, and Suicide in Adolescents with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Shukang Wang & Wei Ma & Shu-Mei Wang & Xiangren Yi, 2018. "A Cross Sectional Examination of the Relation Between Depression and Frequency of Leisure Time Physical Exercise among the Elderly in Jinan, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Justyna Traczyk & Agnieszka Dębiec-Bąk & Anna Skrzek & Małgorzata Stefańska, 2021. "Assessment of the Psychophysical Sphere and Functional Status of Women Aged 75–90 Living Alone and in Nursing Homes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Konstantinos Tsaras & Maria Tsiantoula & Dimitrios Papagiannis & Ioanna V. Papathanasiou & Maria Chatzi & Martha Kelesi & Evridiki Kaba & Evangelos C. Fradelos, 2022. "The Effect of Depressive and Insomnia Symptoms in Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
    6. Iranzu Mugueta-Aguinaga & Begonya Garcia-Zapirain, 2019. "Frailty Level Monitoring and Analysis after a Pilot Six-Week Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Using the FRED Exergame Including Biofeedback Supervision in an Elderly Day Care Centre," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Patricia Bonilla-Sierra & Ana-Magdalena Vargas-Martínez & Viviana Davalos-Batallas & Fatima Leon-Larios & Maria-de-las-Mercedes Lomas-Campos, 2020. "Chronic Diseases and Associated Factors among Older Adults in Loja, Ecuador," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Yecheng Yao & Gangqiang Ding & Liaoliao Wang & Ye Jin & Jianwei Lin & Yujia Zhai & Tao Zhang & Fan He & Weigang Fan, 2019. "Risk Factors for Depression in Empty Nesters: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Coastal City of Zhejiang Province and China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-12, October.
    9. Stefano Tamburin & Angela Federico & Marco Faccini & Rebecca Casari & Laura Morbioli & Valentina Sartore & Antonio Mirijello & Giovanni Addolorato & Fabio Lugoboni, 2017. "Determinants of Quality of Life in High-Dose Benzodiazepine Misusers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Crea, Thomas M., 2016. "Refugee higher education: Contextual challenges and implications for program design, delivery, and accompaniment," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 12-22.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:7:p:693-:d:73632. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.