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High Levels of Persistent Problem Drinking in Women at High Risk for HIV in Kampala, Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study

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  • Helen A. Weiss

    (MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Judith Vandepitte

    (Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda)

  • Justine N. Bukenya

    (Department of Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Colleges of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda)

  • Yunia Mayanja

    (Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda)

  • Susan Nakubulwa

    (Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda
    The new e-mail address of Susan Nakubulwa nakubulwas@yahoo.com)

  • Anatoli Kamali

    (Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda)

  • Janet Seeley

    (Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute (MRC/UVRI), Entebbe, Uganda
    Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 9RE, UK)

  • Heiner Grosskurth

    (MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of problem drinking in a cohort of women at high-risk of HIV in Kampala, Uganda. Overall, 1027 women at high risk of HIV infection were followed from 2008 to 2013. The CAGE and AUDIT questionnaires were used to identify problem drinkers in the cohort. Interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to ascertain socio-demographic and behavioural factors. Blood and genital samples were tested for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. At enrollment, most women (71%) reported using alcohol at least weekly and about a third reported having drunk alcohol daily for at least 2 weeks during the past 3 months. Over half (56%) were problem drinkers by CAGE at enrollment, and this was independently associated with vulnerability (being divorced/separated/widowed, less education, recruiting clients at bars/clubs, and forced sex at first sexual experience). Factors associated with problem drinking during follow-up included younger age, meeting clients in bars/clubs, number of clients, using drugs and HSV-2 infection. HIV prevalence was associated with drinking at enrollment, but not during follow-up. This longitudinal study found high levels of persistent problem drinking. Further research is needed to adapt and implement alcohol-focused interventions in vulnerable key populations in sub-Saharan Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Helen A. Weiss & Judith Vandepitte & Justine N. Bukenya & Yunia Mayanja & Susan Nakubulwa & Anatoli Kamali & Janet Seeley & Heiner Grosskurth, 2016. "High Levels of Persistent Problem Drinking in Women at High Risk for HIV in Kampala, Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:13:y:2016:i:2:p:153-:d:62727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dolly Baliunas & Jürgen Rehm & Hyacinth Irving & Paul Shuper, 2010. "Alcohol consumption and risk of incident human immunodeficiency virus infection: a meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 55(3), pages 159-166, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanne Ochieng Lichtwarck & Method Rwelengera Kazaura & Kåre Moen & Elia John Mmbaga, 2022. "Harmful Alcohol Use and Associated Socio-Structural Factors among Female Sex Workers Initiating HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Emmanuel Peprah & Bronwyn Myers & Andre-Pascal Kengne & Nasheeta Peer & Omar El-Shahawy & Temitope Ojo & Barbara Mukasa & Oliver Ezechi & Juliet Iwelunmor & Nessa Ryan & Fatoumata Sakho & John Patena , 2022. "Using a Syndemics Framework to Understand How Substance Use Contributes to Morbidity and Mortality among People Living with HIV in Africa: A Call to Action," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Monica H. Swahn & Rachel Culbreth & Laura F. Salazar & Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye & David H. Jernigan & Rogers Kasirye & Isidore S. Obot, 2020. "The Prevalence and Context of Alcohol Use, Problem Drinking and Alcohol-Related Harm among Youth Living in the Slums of Kampala, Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Yunia Mayanja & Onesmus Kamacooko & Daniel Bagiire & Gertrude Namale & Janet Seeley, 2020. "Epidemiological Findings of Alcohol Misuse and Dependence Symptoms among Adolescent Girls and Young Women Involved in High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Kampala, Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Monica O. Kuteesa & Helen A. Weiss & Sarah Cook & Janet Seeley & Josephine N. Ssentongo & Robert Kizindo & Paul Ngonzi & Moses Sewankambo & Emily L. Webb, 2020. "Epidemiology of Alcohol Misuse and Illicit Drug Use Among Young People Aged 15–24 Years in Fishing Communities in Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-21, April.

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