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Do Motives to Undertake Physical Activity Relate to Physical Activity in Adolescent Boys and Girls?

Author

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  • Jaroslava Kopcakova

    (Institute of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    Institute of Active Living, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University in Olomouc, Tr. Miru 115, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska

    (Institute of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova

    (Institute of Health Psychology, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Tr. Miru 115, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Michal Kalman

    (Institute of Active Living, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University in Olomouc, Tr. Miru 115, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jitse P. Van Dijk

    (Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Medical Faculty, Safarik University, Tr. SNP 1, Kosice 04011, Slovakia
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Tr. Miru 115, Olomouc 77111, Czech Republic
    Department of Community & Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sijmen A. Reijneveld

    (Department of Community & Occupational Health, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Low levels of physical activity (PA) during adolescence contribute to obesity and poor health outcomes in adolescence, and these associations endure into adulthood. The aim of this study was to assess the associations between motives for PA and the level of PA among adolescent boys and girls. We obtained data regarding motives for PA and frequency of PA in 2010 via the Health Behavior in School-aged Children cross-sectional study in the Czech and Slovak Republics (n = 9018, mean age = 13.6, 49% boys). Respondents answered questions about their motives for PA and the frequency of their PA. Motives for PA were assessed using 13 items, which were structured in four groups. We explored the association between the motives for PA and sufficient PA using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models adjusted for age, and separately for boys and girls. “Good child” motives and Achievement motives were significantly associated with sufficient PA among both boys and girls. Health motives were associated with sufficient PA only among boys, and Social motives were associated with sufficient PA only among girls. Motives for PA were associated with the level of PA, and this association was partially gender dependent. These gender differences should be considered in interventions focusing on enhancement of PA.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslava Kopcakova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Michal Kalman & Jitse P. Van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2015. "Do Motives to Undertake Physical Activity Relate to Physical Activity in Adolescent Boys and Girls?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:7:p:7656-7666:d:52237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zuzana Veselska & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Sijmen Reijneveld & Jitse Dijk, 2011. "Aspects of self differ among physically active and inactive youths," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(3), pages 311-318, June.
    2. Ronald Iannotti & Ian Janssen & Ellen Haug & Hanna Kololo & Beatrice Annaheim & Alberto Borraccino, 2009. "Interrelationships of adolescent physical activity, screen-based sedentary behaviour, and social and psychological health," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 191-198, September.
    3. Jaroslava Kopcakova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse P. Van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2014. "Is Being a Boy and Feeling Fat a Barrier for Physical Activity? The Association between Body Image, Gender and Physical Activity among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-10, October.
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    1. Jaroslava Kopcakova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Michal Kalman & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Daniel Klein & Jitse P. van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneve, 2020. "Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.

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