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Gender-Specific Analyses of the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Substance Use and Misuse among Bosniak Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Natasa Zenic

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Admir Terzic

    (High School "Hasan Kikic", Sarajevks 1, Gradacac-76250, Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Tuzla, 2nd October 1, Tuzla-75000, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jelena Rodek

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia)

  • Miodrag Spasic

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia)

  • Damir Sekulic

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Teslina 6, Split-21000, Croatia
    Department of Health Care Studies, University of Split, R. Boskovica 31, Split-21000, Croatia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Ethnicity and religion are known to be important factors associated with substance use and misuse (SUM). Ethnic Bosniaks, Muslims by religion, are the third largest ethnic group in the territory of the former Yugoslavia, but no study has examined SUM patterns among them. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of SUM and to examine scholastic-, familial- and sport-factors associated with SUM in adolescent Bosniaks from Bosnia-and-Herzegovina. The sample comprised 970 17-to-18-year-old adolescents (48% boys). Testing was performed using an previously validated questionnaire investigating socio-demographic-factors, scholastic-variables, and sport-factors, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, simultaneous smoking and drinking (multiple SUM), and the consumption of other drugs. The 30% of boys and 32% of girls smoke (OR = 1.13; 95% CI = 0.86–1.49), 41% of boys and 27% of girls are defined as harmful alcohol drinkers (OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.48–2.54), multiple SUM is prevalent in 17% of boys and 15% of girls (OR = 1.11; 95% CI = 0.79–1.56), while the consumption of other drugs, including sedatives, is higher in girls (6% and 15% for boys and girls, respectively; OR = 2.98; 95% CI = 1.89–4.70). Scholastic achievement is negatively associated with SUM. SUM is more prevalent in those girls who report higher income, and boys who report a worse familial financial situation. The study revealed more negative than positive associations between sport participation and SUM, especially among girls. Results can help public health authorities to develop more effective prevention campaign against SUM in adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Natasa Zenic & Admir Terzic & Jelena Rodek & Miodrag Spasic & Damir Sekulic, 2015. "Gender-Specific Analyses of the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Substance Use and Misuse among Bosniak Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:6:p:6626-6640:d:50974
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erik Rüütel & Merike Sisask & Airi Värnik & Peeter Värnik & Vladimir Carli & Camilla Wasserman & Christina W. Hoven & Marco Sarchiapone & Alan Apter & Judit Balazs & Julio Bobes & Romuald Brunner & Pa, 2014. "Alcohol Consumption Patterns among Adolescents are Related to Family Structure and Exposure to Drunkenness within the Family: Results from the SEYLE Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Nihaya Al-Sheyab & Mahmoud A. Alomari & Smita Shah & Patrick Gallagher & Robyn Gallagher, 2014. "Prevalence, Patterns and Correlates of Cigarette Smoking in Male Adolescents in Northern Jordan, and the Influence of Waterpipe Use and Asthma Diagnosis: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Hamilton, Hayley A. & Noh, Samuel & Adlaf, Edward M., 2009. "Perceived financial status, health, and maladjustment in adolescence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(8), pages 1527-1534, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sime Devcic & Damir Sekulic & Divo Ban & Zvonimir Kutlesa & Jelena Rodek & Dorica Sajber, 2018. "Evidencing Protective and Risk Factors for Harmful Alcohol Drinking in Adolescence: A Prospective Analysis of Sport-Participation and Scholastic-Achievement in Older Adolescents from Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Drenjak Jasna Lulić & Užičanin Edin & Zenić Nataša, 2023. "Sport, Physical Activity and (Harmful) Alcohol Drinking in University Students During the First Year After COVID-19 Pandemic: Gender-Stratified Cross-Sectional Study," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 30(2), pages 15-21, June.
    3. Dusko Bjelica & Kemal Idrizovic & Stevo Popovic & Nedim Sisic & Damir Sekulic & Ljerka Ostojic & Miodrag Spasic & Natasa Zenic, 2016. "An Examination of the Ethnicity-Specific Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Substance Use and Misuse: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Croatian and Bosniak Adolescents in Bosnia and Herzegovina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Zoran Zubak & Natasa Zenic & Ljerka Ostojic & Ivana Zubak & Haris Pojskic, 2018. "A Prospective Study on the Influence of Scholastic Factors on the Prevalence and Initiation of Illicit Drug Misuse in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, April.
    5. Natasa Zenic & Małgorzata Lipowska & Dora Maric & Sime Versic & Hrvoje Vlahovic & Barbara Gilic, 2021. "Exploring the Association between Alcohol Drinking and Physical Activity in Adolescence; Two-Year Prospective Study in Younger Adolescents from Bosnia and Herzegovina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    6. Joanna Mazur & Izabela Tabak & Anna Dzielska & Krzysztof Wąż & Anna Oblacińska, 2016. "The Relationship between Multiple Substance Use, Perceived Academic Achievements, and Selected Socio-Demographic Factors in a Polish Adolescent Sample," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Natasa Zenic & Djivo Ban & Sanja Jurisic & Mladen Cubela & Jelena Rodek & Ljerka Ostojic & Mario Jelicic & Antonino Bianco & Damir Sekulic, 2017. "Prospective Analysis of the Influence of Sport and Educational Factors on the Prevalence and Initiation of Smoking in Older Adolescents from Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, April.

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