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Rift Valley Fever Outbreaks in Mauritania and Related Environmental Conditions

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  • Cyril Caminade

    (Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, 8 West Derby Street, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK
    School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool, L69 7ZT, UK)

  • Jacques A. Ndione

    (Centre de Suivi Ecologique (CSE), Dakar, BP15532, Senegal)

  • Mawlouth Diallo

    (Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, BP220, Senegal)

  • Dave A. MacLeod

    (Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Robert Hooke Building, Oxford, OX1 3PU, UK)

  • Ousmane Faye

    (Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, BP220, Senegal)

  • Yamar Ba

    (Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, BP220, Senegal)

  • Ibrahima Dia

    (Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, BP220, Senegal)

  • Andrew P. Morse

    (School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building, Liverpool, L69 7ZT, UK)

Abstract

Four large outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) occurred in Mauritania in 1998, 2003, 2010 and 2012 which caused lots of animal and several human deaths. We investigated rainfall and vegetation conditions that might have impacted on RVF transmission over the affected regions. Our results corroborate that RVF transmission generally occurs during the months of September and October in Mauritania, similarly to Senegal. The four outbreaks were preceded by a rainless period lasting at least a week followed by heavy precipitation that took place during the second half of the rainy season. First human infections were generally reported three to five weeks later. By bridging the gap between meteorological forecasting centers and veterinary services, an early warning system might be developed in Senegal and Mauritania to warn decision makers and health services about the upcoming RVF risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Cyril Caminade & Jacques A. Ndione & Mawlouth Diallo & Dave A. MacLeod & Ousmane Faye & Yamar Ba & Ibrahima Dia & Andrew P. Morse, 2014. "Rift Valley Fever Outbreaks in Mauritania and Related Environmental Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:1:p:903-918:d:32040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. C. Thomson & F. J. Doblas-Reyes & S. J. Mason & R. Hagedorn & S. J. Connor & T. Phindela & A. P. Morse & T. N. Palmer, 2006. "Malaria early warnings based on seasonal climate forecasts from multi-model ensembles," Nature, Nature, vol. 439(7076), pages 576-579, February.
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