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Integrated Environmental Risk Assessment and Whole-Process Management System in Chemical Industry Parks

Author

Listed:
  • Chaofeng Shao

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

  • Juan Yang

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

  • Xiaogang Tian

    (Sichuan Institute of Science and Technology of Environmental Protection, Chengdu 610041, China)

  • Meiting Ju

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

  • Lei Huang

    (College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

Abstract

Chemical industry parks in China are considered high-risk areas because they present numerous risks that can damage the environment, such as pollution incidents. In order to identify the environmental risks and the principal risk factors in these areas, we have developed a simple physical model of a regional environmental risk field (ERF) using existing dispersal patterns and migration models. The regional ERF zoning was also conducted and a reference value for diagnostic methods was developed to determine risk-acceptable, risk-warning, and risk-mitigation zones, which can provide a risk source layout for chemical industry parks. In accordance with the environmental risk control requirements, this study focused on the three stages of control and management of environmental risk and established an environmental risk management system including risk source identification and assessment, environmental safety planning, early risk warning, emergency management, assessment of environmental effects, and environmental remediation of pollution accidents. By using this model, the environmental risks in Tianjin Binhai New Area, the largest chemical industry park in China, were assessed and the environmental risk zoning map was drawn, which suggested the existence of many unacceptable environmental risks in this area. Thus, relevant suggestions have been proposed from the perspective of the adjustment of risk source layout, intensified management of environmental risk control and so on.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaofeng Shao & Juan Yang & Xiaogang Tian & Meiting Ju & Lei Huang, 2013. "Integrated Environmental Risk Assessment and Whole-Process Management System in Chemical Industry Parks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:4:p:1609-1630:d:25139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Melanie Kappes & Margreth Keiler & Kirsten Elverfeldt & Thomas Glade, 2012. "Challenges of analyzing multi-hazard risk: a review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(2), pages 1925-1958, November.
    2. Landucci, Gabriele & Antonioni, Giacomo & Tugnoli, Alessandro & Cozzani, Valerio, 2012. "Release of hazardous substances in flood events: Damage model for atmospheric storage tanks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 200-216.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xia Liu & Yejun Xu & Yao Ge & Weike Zhang & Francisco Herrera, 2019. "A Group Decision Making Approach Considering Self-Confidence Behaviors and Its Application in Environmental Pollution Emergency Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Xiangyu Zhao & Kuang Cheng & Wang Zhou & Yi Cao & Shuang-Hua Yang, 2022. "Multivariate Statistical Analysis for the Detection of Air Pollution Episodes in Chemical Industry Parks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Xiao-Wen Qi & Jun-Ling Zhang & Shu-Ping Zhao & Chang-Yong Liang, 2017. "Tackling Complex Emergency Response Solutions Evaluation Problems in Sustainable Development by Fuzzy Group Decision Making Approaches with Considering Decision Hesitancy and Prioritization among Asse," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-35, October.
    4. Bin Chen & Zhengqiu Zhu & Feiran Chen & Yong Zhao & Xiaogang Qiu, 2019. "Strategically Patrolling in a Chemical Cluster Addressing Gas Pollutants’ Releases through a Game-Theoretic Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Zhengqiu Zhu & Bin Chen & Sihang Qiu & Rongxiao Wang & Feiran Chen & Yiping Wang & Xiaogang Qiu, 2018. "An Extended Chemical Plant Environmental Protection Game on Addressing Uncertainties of Human Adversaries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Zhengqiu Zhu & Bin Chen & Genserik Reniers & Laobing Zhang & Sihang Qiu & Xiaogang Qiu, 2017. "Playing Chemical Plant Environmental Protection Games with Historical Monitoring Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-23, September.

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