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Escherichia coli in Europe: An Overview

Author

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  • Nerino Allocati

    (Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti I-66013, Italy)

  • Michele Masulli

    (Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti I-66013, Italy)

  • Mikhail F. Alexeyev

    (Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688, USA)

  • Carmine Di Ilio

    (Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti I-66013, Italy)

Abstract

Escherichia coli remains one of the most frequent causes of several common bacterial infections in humans and animals. E. coli is the prominent cause of enteritis, urinary tract infection, septicaemia and other clinical infections, such as neonatal meningitis. E. coli is also prominently associated with diarrhoea in pet and farm animals. The therapeutic treatment of E. coli infections is threatened by the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. The prevalence of multidrug-resistant E. coli strains is increasing worldwide principally due to the spread of mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids. The rise of multidrug-resistant strains of E. coli also occurs in Europe. Therefore, the spread of resistance in E. coli is an increasing public health concern in European countries. This paper summarizes the current status of E. coli strains clinically relevant in European countries. Furthermore, therapeutic interventions and strategies to prevent and control infections are presented and discussed. The article also provides an overview of the current knowledge concerning promising alternative therapies against E. coli diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Nerino Allocati & Michele Masulli & Mikhail F. Alexeyev & Carmine Di Ilio, 2013. "Escherichia coli in Europe: An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:12:p:6235-6254:d:30720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paulo Martins Da Costa & Luís Loureiro & Augusto J. F. Matos, 2013. "Transfer of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Between Intermingled Ecological Niches: The Interface Between Humans, Animals and the Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-17, January.
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    1. Nikolett Orosz & Tünde Tóthné Tóth & Gyöngyi Vargáné Gyuró & Zsoltné Tibor Nábrádi & Klára Hegedűsné Sorosi & Zsuzsa Nagy & Éva Rigó & Ádám Kaposi & Gabriella Gömöri & Cornelia Melinda Adi Santoso & A, 2022. "Comparison of Length of Hospital Stay for Community-Acquired Infections Due to Enteric Pathogens, Influenza Viruses and Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hungary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Erika Pavez-Muñoz & Bastián Fernández-Sanhueza & Constanza Urzúa-Encina & Nicolás Galarce & Raúl Alegría-Morán, 2021. "Risk Factors for Positivity to Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica in Backyard Production Systems Animals from Metropolitana Region, Chile: A Threat to Public Health?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Niklas Pleger & Beatrix Kloft & David Quarcoo & Simona Zitnik & Stefanie Mache & Doris Klingelhoefer & David A Groneberg, 2014. "Bacterial Meningitis: A Density-Equalizing Mapping Analysis of the Global Research Architecture," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Valery Silvery Sonola & Abdul Katakweba & Gerald Misinzo & Mecky Isaac Matee, 2022. "Molecular Epidemiology of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors in Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolated from Rodents, Humans, Chicken, and Household Soils in Karatu, Northern Tanz," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Paola Duque-Sarango & Leonardo Romero-Martínez & Verónica Pinos-Vélez & Esteban Sánchez-Cordero & Esteban Samaniego, 2023. "Comparative Study of UV Radiation Resistance and Reactivation Characteristics of E. coli ATCC 8739 and Native Strains: Implications for Water Disinfection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Wellington Francisco Rodrigues & Camila Botelho Miguel & Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira & Carlos Ueira-Vieira & Tony De Paiva Paulino & Siomar De Castro Soares & Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani Rodrigues D, 2016. "Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Involved in Urinary Infections in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional and Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-10, September.

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