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Assessing the Morphological Quality of the Calore River (Southern Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Paolo Magliulo

    (Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

  • Sofia Sessa

    (Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

  • Angelo Cusano

    (Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

  • Marika Beatrice

    (Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

  • Alberto Giannini

    (Inter University Centre for the Prediction and Prevention of Major Hazards (C.U.G.RI.), 84084 Fisciano, Italy)

  • Filippo Russo

    (Department of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

Abstract

As highlighted by the EU Water Framework Directive from 2000, the hydromorphology of a stream, besides water quality and biological aspects, is one of the main elements to be evaluated to correctly assess its ecological state. Notwithstanding this, there are no such studies in peninsular Southern Italy. This study provides a contribution to filling this gap by assessing the morphological quality of one of the major rivers of this area, i.e., the Calore River, by using the IDRAIM method. The latter presents the advantage of taking into account the specific Italian context in terms of channel adjustments and human pressures, together with pre-existing geomorphological approaches developed in other countries. The method is based on data obtained by means of GIS analysis, remote sensing, and field survey. The analysis provided encouraging results, highlighting the good morphological quality of the Calore River. To maintain such quality, accurate monitoring of the human activities and/or careful planning of structures that could negatively affect the river’s morphological quality is unquestionably needed. The Calore River morphological quality seems to be controlled by artificiality rather than by the channel changes experienced since the 1950s. The results will be fundamental for already planned studies dealing with flood hazard and risk assessment.

Suggested Citation

  • Paolo Magliulo & Sofia Sessa & Angelo Cusano & Marika Beatrice & Alberto Giannini & Filippo Russo, 2022. "Assessing the Morphological Quality of the Calore River (Southern Italy)," Geographies, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jgeogr:v:2:y:2022:i:3:p:23-378:d:847155
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luigi Guerriero & Mariano Focareta & Gennaro Fusco & Raffaele Rabuano & Francesco M. Guadagno & Paola Revellino, 2018. "Flood hazard of major river segments, Benevento Province, Southern Italy," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 597-606, November.
    2. Paolo Magliulo & Angelo Cusano, 2016. "Geomorphology of the Lower Calore River alluvial plain (Southern Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(5), pages 1119-1127, October.
    3. Helene Müller & Stephan Hörbinger & Fabian Franta & Ana Mendes & Jianhua Li & Ping Cao & Baiyin Baoligao & Fengran Xu & Hans Peter Rauch, 2022. "Hydromorphological Assessment as the Basis for Ecosystem Restoration in the Nanxi River Basin (China)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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