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A Model for the Assessment of Different Net-Metering Policies

Author

Listed:
  • Georgios C. Christoforidis

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences, 50100 Kozani, Greece)

  • Ioannis P. Panapakidis

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences, 50100 Kozani, Greece)

  • Theofilos A. Papadopoulos

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece)

  • Grigoris K. Papagiannis

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Ioannis Koumparou

    (FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, PV Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus)

  • Maria Hadjipanayi

    (FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, PV Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus)

  • George E. Georghiou

    (FOSS Research Centre for Sustainable Energy, PV Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus)

Abstract

The photovoltaic market has recently experienced an enormous expansion, mainly due to the generous Feed-in-Tariffs (FiTs) adopted by many countries. However, in the recent years FiTs have been considerably reduced or even disappeared as their role in the PV deployment has ended. One of the alternatives is the Net-Metering (NEM) policy, which has attracted the interest of stakeholders as it provides a basis for the efficient collaboration between generation and the consumption profiles of the consumer. Currently, there is a lack of a universal policy harmonizing the respective legislations of the E.U. member countries. This paper proposes a novel generalized methodology for the techno-economic assessment of different NEM policies in terms of profitability for the prosumer. The methodology is tested in a formulated case study based on the current NEM policy in Greece. The method proposed uses as inputs the averaged load profiles constructed from real measurements collected from 31 consumers in the Thessaloniki area and evaluated PV production. The current NEM policy and four alternatives are examined, using as additional input the average system marginal prices of the year 2013. The results show that the proposed methodology is capable of evaluating a wide variety of NEM policies and can lead to suggestions for policy adaptation in order to establish a win-win contract between all interested stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgios C. Christoforidis & Ioannis P. Panapakidis & Theofilos A. Papadopoulos & Grigoris K. Papagiannis & Ioannis Koumparou & Maria Hadjipanayi & George E. Georghiou, 2016. "A Model for the Assessment of Different Net-Metering Policies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:262-:d:67277
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    11. Gallego-Castillo, Cristobal & Heleno, Miguel & Victoria, Marta, 2021. "Self-consumption for energy communities in Spain: A regional analysis under the new legal framework," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
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    13. Ludwik Wicki & Robert Pietrzykowski & Dariusz Kusz, 2022. "Factors Determining the Development of Prosumer Photovoltaic Installations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-19, August.
    14. Gjorgievski, Vladimir Z. & Velkovski, Bodan & Francesco Demetrio, Minuto & Cundeva, Snezana & Markovska, Natasa, 2023. "Energy sharing in European renewable energy communities: Impact of regulated charges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    15. Michas, Serafeim & Stavrakas, Vassilis & Papadelis, Sotiris & Flamos, Alexandros, 2020. "A transdisciplinary modeling framework for the participatory design of dynamic adaptive policy pathways," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    16. Giovanni Artale & Antonio Cataliotti & Valentina Cosentino & Dario Di Cara & Riccardo Fiorelli & Salvatore Guaiana & Nicola Panzavecchia & Giovanni Tinè, 2019. "A New Coupling Solution for G3-PLC Employment in MV Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-23, June.
    17. Carlos J. Sarasa-Maestro & Rodolfo Dufo-López & José L. Bernal-Agustín, 2016. "Analysis of Photovoltaic Self-Consumption Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, August.
    18. Widha Kusumaningdyah & Tetsuo Tezuka & Benjamin C. McLellan, 2021. "Investigating Preconditions for Sustainable Renewable Energy Product–Service Systems in Retail Electricity Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    19. Koumparou, Ioannis & Christoforidis, Georgios C. & Efthymiou, Venizelos & Papagiannis, Grigoris K. & Georghiou, George E., 2017. "Configuring residential PV net-metering policies – A focus on the Mediterranean region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 795-812.
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