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Viability Assessment of Small-Scale On-Grid Wind Energy Generator for Households in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Gamal Alkawsi

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Yahia Baashar

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Chin Wai Lim

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Sieh Kiong Tiong

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Khudari

    (College of Graduate Studies, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study provides a techno-financial evaluation of two sites in Malaysia: Kudat, located on the coast of the northernmost part of Sabah, the state of East Malaysia with promising wind potential, and Putrajaya in the Klang Valley region with moderate wind potential at high elevations similar to the dominant cities in Malaysia. Three small-scale wind turbines were evaluated, taking into account a nominal electrical power generation below 100 kW. The research is focused on 220 residential households. The software used to perform the evaluation was Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER). The research novelty is the examination of the non-hybrid small-scale turbines at high elevations for regions with low wind speed, such as Malaysia. Regardless of the wind farms’ financial profit, this study used the net present cost (NPC) analysis in all cases. This research demonstrates the feasibility of small-scale wind turbines mounted at high elevations for generating sufficient energy. The results indicate that in both areas, the RX-20KH3 model is the best option, and the costs of the FH-5000 and RX-20KH3 farms are proportionate for a renewable project. Furthermore, with government support, the WES80 farm could be suitable.

Suggested Citation

  • Gamal Alkawsi & Yahia Baashar & Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani & Chin Wai Lim & Sieh Kiong Tiong & Mohammad Khudari, 2021. "Viability Assessment of Small-Scale On-Grid Wind Energy Generator for Households in Malaysia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:3391-:d:571407
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2022. "Advanced Analytics in Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-5, May.
    2. Misbah Abdelrahim & Gamal Alkawsi & Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani & Ali M. W. Alhasan & Mohammad Khudari & Mohd Rizuan Abdul Kadir & Janaka Ekanayake & Sieh Kiong Tiong, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of a Wind-Energy-Based Charging Station for Electric Vehicles in High-Rise Buildings in Malaysia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Muhammad Aqil Afham Rahmat & Ag Sufiyan Abd Hamid & Yuanshen Lu & Muhammad Amir Aziat Ishak & Shaikh Zishan Suheel & Ahmad Fazlizan & Adnan Ibrahim, 2022. "An Analysis of Renewable Energy Technology Integration Investments in Malaysia Using HOMER Pro," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    4. Jorge Luis Angarita-Márquez & Geev Mokryani & Jorge Martínez-Crespo, 2021. "Two-Stage Stochastic Model to Invest in Distributed Generation Considering the Long-Term Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-12, September.

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