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Tunneling Horizontal IEC 61850 Traffic through Audio Video Bridging Streams for Flexible Microgrid Control and Protection

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  • Michael Short

    (Technology Futures Institute, Teesside University, Borough Road, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK)

  • Fathi Abugchem

    (Technology Futures Institute, Teesside University, Borough Road, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK)

  • Muneeb Dawood

    (Technology Futures Institute, Teesside University, Borough Road, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK)

Abstract

In this paper, it is argued that some low-level aspects of the usual IEC 61850 mapping to Ethernet are not well suited to microgrids due to their dynamic nature and geographical distribution as compared to substations. It is proposed that the integration of IEEE time-sensitive networking (TSN) concepts (which are currently implemented as audio video bridging (AVB) technologies) within an IEC 61850 / Manufacturing Message Specification framework provides a flexible and reconfigurable platform capable of overcoming such issues. A prototype test platform and bump-in-the-wire device for tunneling horizontal traffic through AVB are described. Experimental results are presented for sending IEC 61850 GOOSE (generic object oriented substation events) and SV (sampled values) messages through AVB tunnels. The obtained results verify that IEC 61850 event and sampled data may be reliably transported within the proposed framework with very low latency, even over a congested network. It is argued that since AVB streams can be flexibly configured from one or more central locations, and bandwidth reserved for their data ensuring predictability of delivery, this gives a solution which seems significantly more reliable than a pure MMS-based solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Short & Fathi Abugchem & Muneeb Dawood, 2016. "Tunneling Horizontal IEC 61850 Traffic through Audio Video Bridging Streams for Flexible Microgrid Control and Protection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:3:p:204-:d:65845
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luca Ardito & Giuseppe Procaccianti & Giuseppe Menga & Maurizio Morisio, 2013. "Smart Grid Technologies in Europe: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-31, January.
    2. Wei Deng & Wei Pei & Ziqi Shen & Zhenxing Zhao & Hui Qu, 2015. "Adaptive Micro-Grid Operation Based on IEC 61850," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Hao Liang & Weihua Zhuang, 2014. "Stochastic Modeling and Optimization in a Microgrid: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-24, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yoo, Yoon-Sik & Newaz, S.H. Shah & Shannon, Peter David & Lee, Il-Woo & Choi, Jun Kyun, 2018. "Towards improving throughput and reducing latency: A simplified protocol conversion mechanism in distributed energy resources network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 45-55.
    2. Ángel Silos & Aleix Señís & Ramon Martín De Pozuelo & Agustín Zaballos, 2017. "Using IEC 61850 GOOSE Service for Adaptive ANSI 67/67N Protection in Ring Main Systems with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Marzal, Silvia & Salas, Robert & González-Medina, Raúl & Garcerá, Gabriel & Figueres, Emilio, 2018. "Current challenges and future trends in the field of communication architectures for microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3610-3622.
    4. Zhenxing Li & Yang Gong & Lu Wang & Hong Tan & Prominent Lovet Kativu & Pengfei Wang, 2018. "A Regional Protection Partition Strategy Considering Communication Constraints and Its Implementation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, September.

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