IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v8y2015i7p6509-6527d51734.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Model-based Sensor Fault Diagnosis of a Lithium-ion Battery in Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Zhentong Liu

    (Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Hongwen He

    (Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

The battery critical functions such as State-of-Charge (SoC) and State-of-Health (SoH) estimations, over-current, and over-/under-voltage protections mainly depend on current and voltage sensor measurements. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a reliable sensor fault diagnosis scheme to guarantee the battery performance, safety and life. This paper presents a systematic model-based fault diagnosis scheme for a battery cell to detect current or voltage sensor faults. The battery model is developed based on the equivalent circuit technique. For the diagnostic scheme implementation, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is used to estimate the terminal voltage of battery cell, and the residual carrying fault information is then generated by comparing the measured and estimated voltage. Further, the residual is evaluated by a statistical inference method that determines the presence of a fault. To highlight the importance of battery sensor fault diagnosis, the effects of sensors faults on battery SoC estimation and possible influences are analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic scheme is experimentally validated, and the results show that the current or voltage sensor fault can be accurately detected.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhentong Liu & Hongwen He, 2015. "Model-based Sensor Fault Diagnosis of a Lithium-ion Battery in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:7:p:6509-6527:d:51734
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/7/6509/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/7/6509/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Semeraro, Concetta & Caggiano, Mariateresa & Olabi, Abdul-Ghani & Dassisti, Michele, 2022. "Battery monitoring and prognostics optimization techniques: Challenges and opportunities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    2. Liu, Zhentong & He, Hongwen, 2017. "Sensor fault detection and isolation for a lithium-ion battery pack in electric vehicles using adaptive extended Kalman filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2033-2044.
    3. Jichao Hong & Zhenpo Wang & Peng Liu, 2017. "Big-Data-Based Thermal Runaway Prognosis of Battery Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Yu, Quanqing & Dai, Lei & Xiong, Rui & Chen, Zeyu & Zhang, Xin & Shen, Weixiang, 2022. "Current sensor fault diagnosis method based on an improved equivalent circuit battery model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Hong, Jichao & Wang, Zhenpo & Yao, Yongtao, 2019. "Fault prognosis of battery system based on accurate voltage abnormity prognosis using long short-term memory neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Wang, Zhenpo & Hong, Jichao & Liu, Peng & Zhang, Lei, 2017. "Voltage fault diagnosis and prognosis of battery systems based on entropy and Z-score for electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 289-302.
    7. Dai, Haifeng & Jiang, Bo & Hu, Xiaosong & Lin, Xianke & Wei, Xuezhe & Pecht, Michael, 2021. "Advanced battery management strategies for a sustainable energy future: Multilayer design concepts and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    8. Xiong, Rui & Sun, Wanzhou & Yu, Quanqing & Sun, Fengchun, 2020. "Research progress, challenges and prospects of fault diagnosis on battery system of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    9. Hui Pang & Fengqi Zhang, 2018. "Experimental Data-Driven Parameter Identification and State of Charge Estimation for a Li-Ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, April.
    10. Zhang, Shuzhi & Jiang, Shiyong & Wang, Hongxia & Zhang, Xiongwen, 2022. "A novel dual time-scale voltage sensor fault detection and isolation method for series-connected lithium-ion battery pack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    11. Ma, Mina & Wang, Yu & Duan, Qiangling & Wu, Tangqin & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2018. "Fault detection of the connection of lithium-ion power batteries in series for electric vehicles based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 745-756.
    12. Zhao, Xinze & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & He, Xitian & Ma, Shichang & Zhang, Junwei & Liu, Xiaopeng, 2024. "Error theory study on EKF-based SOC and effective error estimation strategy for Li-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    13. Quanqing Yu & Changjiang Wan & Junfu Li & Rui Xiong & Zeyu Chen, 2021. "A Model-Based Sensor Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Batteries in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    14. Yunna Wu & Meng Yang & Haobo Zhang & Kaifeng Chen & Yang Wang, 2016. "Optimal Site Selection of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Based on a Cloud Model and the PROMETHEE Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-20, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:7:p:6509-6527:d:51734. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.