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Investigation of Heat Generation from Biomass Fuels

Author

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  • Naoharu Murasawa

    (Chiba Institute of Science, 3 Shiomi-cho, Choshi Chiba 288-0025, Japan)

  • Hiroshi Koseki

    (Chiba Institute of Science, 3 Shiomi-cho, Choshi Chiba 288-0025, Japan)

Abstract

New biomass fuels are constantly being developed from renewable resources in an effort to counter global warming and to create a sustainable society based on recycling. Among these, biomass fuels manufactured from waste are prone to microbial fermentation, and are likely to cause fires and explosions if safety measures, including sufficient risk assessments and long-term storage, are not considered. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments on several types of newly developed biomass fuels, using combinations of various thermal- and gas-analysers, to identify the risks related to heat- and gas-generation. Since a method for the evaluation of the relative risks of biomass fuels is not yet established in Japan, we also such a method based on our experimental results. The present study found that in cases where safety measures are not thoroughly observed, biomass fuels manufactured from waste materials have a higher possibility of combusting spontaneously at the storage site due to microbial fermentation and heat generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Naoharu Murasawa & Hiroshi Koseki, 2015. "Investigation of Heat Generation from Biomass Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:6:p:5143-5158:d:50568
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tabata, Tomohiro & Okuda, Takaaki, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of woody biomass energy utilization: Case study in Gifu Prefecture, Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 944-951.
    2. Portugal Pereira, Joana & Troncoso Parady, Giancarlos & Castro Dominguez, Bernardo, 2014. "Japan's energy conundrum: Post-Fukushima scenarios from a life cycle perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 104-115.
    3. Warr, Benjamin & Ayres, Robert & Eisenmenger, Nina & Krausmann, Fridolin & Schandl, Heinz, 2010. "Energy use and economic development: A comparative analysis of useful work supply in Austria, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US during 100Â years of economic growth," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 1904-1917, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vasily Novozhilov, 2017. "Fire Hazards of Some Modern Solid Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Araceli Regueiro & David Patiño & Jacobo Porteiro & Enrique Granada & José Luis Míguez, 2016. "Effect of Air Staging Ratios on the Burning Rate and Emissions in an Underfeed Fixed-Bed Biomass Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Jiayu Wei & Can Yao & Changdong Sheng, 2023. "Modelling Self-Heating and Self-Ignition Processes during Biomass Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-17, May.

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