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Fabrication and Test of an Air-Breathing Microfluidic Fuel Cell

Author

Listed:
  • Jin-Cherng Shyu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan)

  • Po-Yan Wang

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Liang Lee

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sung-Chun Chang

    (Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 31040, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Tsung-Sheng Sheu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.O.C. Military Academy, Kaohsiung 83059, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chun-Hsien Kuo

    (Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kun-Lung Huang

    (Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zi-Yi Yang

    (Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, Kaohsiung 80778, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

An air-breathing direct formic acid microfluidic fuel cell, which had a self-made anode electrode of 10 mg/cm 2 Pd loading and 6 mg/cm 2 Nafion content, was fabricated and tested. The microfluidic fuel cell was achieved by bonding a PDMS microchannel that was fabricated by a soft-lithography process and a PMMA sheet that was machined by a CO 2 laser for obtaining 50 through holes of 0.5 mm in diameter. Formic acid of 0.3 M, 0.5 M, and 1.0 M, mixed with 0.5-M H 2 SO 4 , was supplied at a flow rate ranging from 0.1 to 0.7 mL/min as fuel. The maximum power density of the fuel cell fed with 0.5-M HCOOH was approximately 31, 32.16, and 31 mW/cm 2 at 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7 mL/min, respectively. The simultaneous recording of the flow in the microchannel and the current density of the fuel cell at 0.2 V, within a 100-s duration, showed that the period and amplitude of each unsteady current oscillation were associated with the bubble resident time and bubble dimension, respectively. The effect of bubble dimension included the longitudinal and transverse bubble dimension, and the distance between two in-line bubbles as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Cherng Shyu & Po-Yan Wang & Chien-Liang Lee & Sung-Chun Chang & Tsung-Sheng Sheu & Chun-Hsien Kuo & Kun-Lung Huang & Zi-Yi Yang, 2015. "Fabrication and Test of an Air-Breathing Microfluidic Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:3:p:2082-2096:d:46887
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xuan, Jin & Leung, Michael K.H. & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Wang, Huizhi, 2012. "Towards orientation-independent performance of membraneless microfluidic fuel cell: Understanding the gravity effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 80-86.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sharifi, Farrokh & Ghobadian, Sasan & Cavalcanti, Flavia R. & Hashemi, Nastaran, 2015. "Paper-based devices for energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1453-1472.
    2. Chen, Jingxian & Xu, Peihang & Lu, Jie & Ouyang, Tiancheng & Mo, Chunlan, 2021. "A prospective study of anti-vibration mechanism of microfluidic fuel cell via novel two-phase flow model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    3. Wang, Yifei & Luo, Shijing & Kwok, Holly Y.H. & Pan, Wending & Zhang, Yingguang & Zhao, Xiaolong & Leung, Dennis Y.C., 2021. "Microfluidic fuel cells with different types of fuels: A prospective review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    4. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Chen, Jingxian & Liu, Wenjun & Xu, Peihang & Lu, Jie & Zhao, Zhongkai, 2022. "A comprehensive evaluation for microfluidic fuel cells from anti-vibration viewpoint using phase field theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 676-693.
    5. Jaime Hernández Rivera & David Ortega Díaz & Diana María Amaya Cruz & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Juan Manuel Olivares Ramírez & Andrés Dector & Diana Dector & Rosario Galindo & Hilda Esperanza Espar, 2020. "A Paper-Based Microfluidic Fuel Cell Using Soft Drinks as a Renewable Energy Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Muhammad Tanveer & Kwang-Yong Kim, 2021. "Flow Configurations of Membraneless Microfluidic Fuel Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-33, June.
    7. Lan, Qiao & Ye, Dingding & Zhu, Xun & Chen, Rong & Liao, Qiang, 2022. "Enhanced gas removal and cell performance of a microfluidic fuel cell by a paper separator embedded in the microchannel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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