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The Forest Energy Chain in Tuscany: Economic Feasibility and Environmental Effects of Two Types of Biomass District Heating Plant

Author

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  • Claudio Fagarazzi

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Systems Management—GESAAF, University of Florence, Firenze 50144, Italy)

  • Alessandro Tirinnanzi

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Systems Management—GESAAF, University of Florence, Firenze 50144, Italy)

  • Mario Cozzi

    (School of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, Food and Environment—SAFE, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, Italy)

  • Francesco Di Napoli

    (School of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, Food and Environment—SAFE, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, Italy)

  • Severino Romano

    (School of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, Food and Environment—SAFE, University of Basilicata, Potenza 85100, Italy)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine two biomass district heating plants operating in Tuscany, with a specific focus on the ex-post evaluation of their economic and financial feasibility and of their environmental benefits. The former biomass district heating plant supplies only public users ( Comunità Montana della Lunigiana , CML: administrative body that coordinates the municipalities located in mountain areas), the latter supplies both public and private users (Municipality of San Romano in Garfagnana ). Ex-post investment analysis was performed to check both the consistency of results with the forecasts made in the stage of the project design and on the factors, which may have reduced or jeopardized the estimated economic performance of the investment (ex-ante assessment). The results of the study point out appreciable results only in the case of biomass district heating plants involving private users and fuelled by biomasses sourced from third parties. In this case, the factors that most influence ex-post results include the conditions of the woody biomass local market (market prices), the policies of energy selling prices to private users and the temporal dynamics of private users’ connection. To ensure the consistency of ex-post economic outcome with the expected results it is thus important to: (i) have good knowledge of the woody local market; (ii) define energy selling prices that should be cheap for private users but consistent with energy production costs and (iii) constrain private users beforehand to prevent errors in the plant design and in the preliminary estimate of return on investment. Moreover, the results obtained during the monitoring activities could help in providing information on the effectiveness of the supporting measures adopted and also to orient future choices of policy makers and particularly designers, to identify the most efficient configuration of district heating organization for improving energy and environmental performances of communities, and to develop a chain model for the optimization of energy use in the municipality.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Fagarazzi & Alessandro Tirinnanzi & Mario Cozzi & Francesco Di Napoli & Severino Romano, 2014. "The Forest Energy Chain in Tuscany: Economic Feasibility and Environmental Effects of Two Types of Biomass District Heating Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:9:p:5899-5921:d:40064
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Severino Romano & Mario Cozzi & Francesco Di Napoli & Mauro Viccaro, 2013. "Building Agro-Energy Supply Chains in the Basilicata Region: Technical and Economic Evaluation of Interchangeability between Fossil and Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Van Dael, Miet & Van Passel, Steven & Pelkmans, Luc & Guisson, Ruben & Reumermann, Patrick & Luzardo, Nathalie Marquez & Witters, Nele & Broeze, Jan, 2013. "A techno-economic evaluation of a biomass energy conversion park," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 611-622.
    3. Bernetti, Iacopo & Fagarazzi, Claudio & Fratini, Roberto, 2004. "A methodology to anaylse the potential development of biomass-energy sector: an application in Tuscany," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(3-4), pages 415-432, June.
    4. Pong, Chris & Mitchell, Falconer, 2006. "Full costing versus variable costing: Does the choice still matter? An empirical exploration of UK manufacturing companies 1988–2002," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 131-148.
    5. Madlener, Reinhard, 2007. "Innovation diffusion, public policy, and local initiative: The case of wood-fuelled district heating systems in Austria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1992-2008, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nikodinoska, Natasha & Buonocore, Elvira & Paletto, Alessandro & Franzese, Pier Paolo, 2017. "Wood-based bioenergy value chain in mountain urban districts: An integrated environmental accounting framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P2), pages 197-210.
    2. Giuseppe Di Vita & Manuela Pilato & Biagio Pecorino & Filippo Brun & Mario D’Amico, 2017. "A Review of the Role of Vegetal Ecosystems in CO 2 Capture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Flavio Andreoli Bonazzi & Sirio R.S. Cividino & Ilaria Zambon & Enrico Maria Mosconi & Stefano Poponi, 2018. "Building Energy Opportunity with a Supply Chain Based on the Local Fuel-Producing Capacity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Víctor M. Soltero & Ricardo Chacartegui & Carlos Ortiz & Gonzalo Quirosa, 2018. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Rural 4th Generation Biomass District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, November.

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