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Design and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal-Assisted Heat Pump Water Heating System

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  • Huan-Liang Tsai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Da-Yeh University, No. 168, University Rd., Dacun, Chang-Hua 51591, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper presents the design, modelling and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic/thermal-assisted heat pump water heating (PVTA-HPWH) system. The cooling effect of a refrigerant simultaneously enhances the PVT efficiency and effectively improves the coefficient of performance (COP) of the HPWH system. The proposed model was built in the MATLAB/Simulink environment by considering the reciprocal energy exchange between a PVT evaporator and a HPWH system. In addition, the power consumption needs of the HPWH are provided by the PV electricity using a model-based control methodology. System performance is evaluated through a real field test. The results have demonstrated the power autarchy of the proposed PVTA-HPWH system with better PVT efficiency and COP. In addition, the good agreement between the model simulation and the experimental measurements demonstrate the proposed model with sufficient confidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Huan-Liang Tsai, 2014. "Design and Evaluation of a Photovoltaic/Thermal-Assisted Heat Pump Water Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:5:p:3319-3338:d:36242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ibrahim, Adnan & Othman, Mohd Yusof & Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz & Mat, Sohif & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2011. "Recent advances in flat plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 352-365, January.
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    3. Ji, Jie & Liu, Keliang & Chow, Tin-tai & Pei, Gang & He, Wei & He, Hanfeng, 2008. "Performance analysis of a photovoltaic heat pump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(8), pages 680-693, August.
    4. Hasan, M. Arif & Sumathy, K., 2010. "Photovoltaic thermal module concepts and their performance analysis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1845-1859, September.
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