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Fast Cut Back Thermal Power Plant Load Rejection and Black Start Field Test Analysis

Author

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  • Kaiwen Zeng

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)

  • Jinyu Wen

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)

  • Longpeng Ma

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)

  • Shijie Cheng

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China)

  • En Lu

    (Guangdong Power Dispatch Center, 75 Meihua Road, Guangzhou 510600, Guangdong, China)

  • Ning Wang

    (Guangdong Power Dispatch Center, 75 Meihua Road, Guangzhou 510600, Guangdong, China)

Abstract

Fast and reliable black start plays a key role in improving the ability of the power system to resist the risk of large-scale blackouts. For a black start with high voltage and long-distance transmission lines, it is much easier to cause phenomena such as self-excitation and power frequency/operating overvoltage, which may lead to black start failure and impact the reliability of the system’s restoration. Meanwhile, the long time needed to crank up the non-black start units will impact the speed of the restoration. This paper addresses the advantages of using a thermal power unit with a fast cut back (FCB) function as a black start unit, and studies the transient process of the FCB unit during the restoration. Firstly, key problems in the power system black start process are analyzed and a practical engineering criterion of self-excitation is proposed. Secondly, the dynamic model of the FCB unit is presented. Thirdly, the field test of the FCB unit load rejection and black start is introduced, which is the first successful field test of black start with 500 kV long-distance lines in China Southern Power Grid (CSG). Finally, the transient process of this test is simulated using the PSCAD/EMTDC software, and the simulation results accord well with the field test results, which verifies the correctness of the FCB model and the self-excitation engineering criterion proposed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaiwen Zeng & Jinyu Wen & Longpeng Ma & Shijie Cheng & En Lu & Ning Wang, 2014. "Fast Cut Back Thermal Power Plant Load Rejection and Black Start Field Test Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:5:p:2740-2760:d:35517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ligang Wang & Yongping Yang & Tatiana Morosuk & George Tsatsaronis, 2012. "Advanced Thermodynamic Analysis and Evaluation of a Supercritical Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-14, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yi Tang & Jianfeng Dai & Qi Wang & Yixin Feng, 2017. "Frequency Control Strategy for Black Starts via PMSG-Based Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Ziqi Wang & Jinghan He & Alexandru Nechifor & Dahai Zhang & Peter Crossley, 2017. "Identification of Critical Transmission Lines in Complex Power Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Banshwar, Anuj & Sharma, Naveen Kumar & Sood, Yog Raj & Shrivastava, Rajnish, 2018. "An international experience of technical and economic aspects of ancillary services in deregulated power industry: Lessons for emerging BRIC electricity markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 774-801.
    4. Changcheng Li & Jinghan He & Pei Zhang & Yin Xu, 2017. "A Novel Sectionalizing Method for Power System Parallel Restoration Based on Minimum Spanning Tree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Wang, Di & Zhou, Yunlong & Li, Xiaoli, 2018. "A dynamic model used for controller design for fast cut back of coal-fired boiler-turbine plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 526-534.

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