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A Static Voltage Security Region for Centralized Wind Power Integration—Part II: Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Tao Ding

    (State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering , Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Qinglai Guo

    (State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering , Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Rui Bo

    (Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator (Midwest ISO), St. Paul, MN 55108, USA)

  • Hongbin Sun

    (State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering , Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Boming Zhang

    (State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering , Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Tian-en Huang

    (State Key Lab of Power Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering , Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

In Part I of this work, a static voltage security region was introduced to guarantee the safety of wind farm reactive power outputs under both base conditions and N-1 contingency. In this paper, a mathematical representation of the approximate N-1 security region has further studied to provide better coordination among wind farms and help prevent cascading tripping following a single wind farm trip. Besides, the influence of active power on the security region is studied. The proposed methods are demonstrated for N-1 contingency cases in a nine-bus system. The simulations verify that the N-1 security region is a small subset of the security region under base conditions. They also illustrate the fact that if the system is simply operated below the reactive power limits, without coordination among the wind farms, the static voltage is likely to exceed its limit. A two-step optimal adjustment strategy is introduced to shift insecure operating points into the security region under N-1 contingency. Through extensive numerical studies, the effectiveness of the proposed technique is confirmed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Ding & Qinglai Guo & Rui Bo & Hongbin Sun & Boming Zhang & Tian-en Huang, 2014. "A Static Voltage Security Region for Centralized Wind Power Integration—Part II: Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:1:p:444-461:d:32355
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tao Ding & Qinglai Guo & Rui Bo & Hongbin Sun & Boming Zhang, 2014. "A Static Voltage Security Region for Centralized Wind Power Integration—Part I: Concept and Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Jan Pierik & Urban Axelsson & Emil Eriksson & Daniel Salomonsson & Pavol Bauer & Balazs Czech, 2010. "A Wind Farm Electrical Systems Evaluation with EeFarm-II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Antonio Bracale & Guido Carpinelli & Daniela Proto & Angela Russo & Pietro Varilone, 2010. "New Approaches for Very Short-term Steady-State Analysis of An Electrical Distribution System with Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-21, April.
    4. John Kabouris & Fotis D. Kanellos, 2009. "Impacts of Large Scale Wind Penetration on Energy Supply Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-11, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ding, Tao & Lv, Jiajun & Bo, Rui & Bie, Zhaohong & Li, Fangxing, 2016. "Lift-and-project MVEE based convex hull for robust SCED with wind power integration using historical data-driven modeling approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 415-427.
    2. Liang Wu & Lin Guan & Feng Li & Qi Zhao & Yingjun Zhuo & Peng Chen & Yaotang Lv, 2018. "Optimal Dynamic Reactive Power Reserve for Wind Farms Addressing Short-Term Voltage Issues Caused by Wind Turbines Tripping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.

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