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A Linear Programming Approach for Modeling and Simulation of Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Phaeodactylum tricornutum

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  • Robert Dillschneider

    (Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Institute of Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, Karlsruhe D-76131, Germany)

  • Clemens Posten

    (Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Institute of Engineering in Life Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, Karlsruhe D-76131, Germany)

Abstract

The unicellular microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum exhibits the ability to accumulate triacylglycerols to a high specific content when nutrients are limited in the culture medium. Therefore, the organism is a promising candidate for biodiesel production. Mathematical modeling can substantially contribute to process development and optimization of algae cultivation on different levels. In our work we describe a linear programming approach to model and simulate the growth and storage molecule accumulation of P. tricornutum . The model is based on mass and energy balances and shows that the organism realizes the inherent drive for maximization of energy to biomass conversion and growth. The model predicts that under nutrient limiting conditions both storage carbohydrates and lipids are synthesized simultaneously but at different rates. The model was validated with data gained from batch growth experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Dillschneider & Clemens Posten, 2013. "A Linear Programming Approach for Modeling and Simulation of Growth and Lipid Accumulation of Phaeodactylum tricornutum," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:10:p:5333-5356:d:29670
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    2. Mata, Teresa M. & Martins, António A. & Caetano, Nidia. S., 2010. "Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 217-232, January.
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