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Exergy Assessment of Recovery Solutions from Dry and Moist Gas Available at Medium Temperature

Author

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  • Fadhel Ayachi

    (PROMES (PROcédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire)—CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Tecnosud Rambla de la thermodynamique, Perpignan 66100, France)

  • Elias Boulawz Ksayer

    (CEP MINES Paris-Tech (Centre Energétique et Procédés), 5 rue Léon Blum, Palaiseau 91120, France)

  • Pierre Neveu

    (PROMES (PROcédés, Matériaux et Energie Solaire)—CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Tecnosud Rambla de la thermodynamique, Perpignan 66100, France
    Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 avenue Paul Alduy, Perpignan 66860, France)

Abstract

The Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-EESI) ENERGY ReCOvery from Low Temperature heat sources (ENERCO_LT) project is a waste heat recovery project that aims to reduce energy consumption in industrial gas production sites, by producing electrical power from exothermic processes discharges at low and medium temperature. Two promising thermal sources, consisting of: (i) almost dry gas flow at 165 °C and (ii) moist gas flow at 150 °C with a dew point at 60 °C, were then investigated. In this paper, the challenge was to discern suitable recovery solutions facing resource specificities and their thermodynamic constraints, in order to minimize the overall exergy destruction, i.e. , to move up the exergy efficiency of the entire system. In this spirit, different designs, including Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) and CO 2 transcritical cycles, operating as simple and cascade cycles, were investigated. Combined exergy analysis and pinch optimization was performed to identify the potential of various working fluids, by their properties, to overcome the global irreversibility according to the studied resource. Supercritical parameters of various working fluids are investigated too, and seem to bring promising results regarding system performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadhel Ayachi & Elias Boulawz Ksayer & Pierre Neveu, 2012. "Exergy Assessment of Recovery Solutions from Dry and Moist Gas Available at Medium Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:3:p:718-730:d:16611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Schuster, A. & Karellas, S. & Aumann, R., 2010. "Efficiency optimization potential in supercritical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1033-1039.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ayachi, Fadhel & Boulawz Ksayer, Elias & Zoughaib, Assaad & Neveu, Pierre, 2014. "ORC optimization for medium grade heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 47-56.
    2. Ayachi, Fadhel & Ksayer, Elias Boulawz & Neveu, Pierre & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2016. "Experimental investigation and modeling of a hermetic scroll expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 256-267.
    3. Oluleye, Gbemi & Jiang, Ning & Smith, Robin & Jobson, Megan, 2017. "A novel screening framework for waste heat utilization technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 367-381.
    4. Birol Kılkış, 2019. "Development of an Exergy-Rational Method and Optimum Control Algorithm for the Best Utilization of the Flue Gas Heat in Coal-Fired Power Plant Stacks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.

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