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Influence of the Spray Swirl Flow on the Gas–Liquid Interfacial Area Morphology: Multiparametric Qualitative Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Grzegorz Ligus

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

  • Barbara Wasilewska

    (Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

  • Marek Krok

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

  • Laura Pałys-Żyta

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

In this study, the authors carried out a multiparametric assessment of the influence of swirl patterns during aerosol flow on the shape of the interfacial area that forms the cone based on data obtained from experimental measurements using the PIV and LLS methods. The results were correlated with the disinfection process occurring in the near and far fields of the aerosol (direct surface disinfection and volume fogging). In this study, parameters such as turbulent kinetic energy (TKE), swirl strength (SS), pressure fields, and Sauter mean diameter (d 32 ) are used to investigate the relationship between aerosol spray morphology and flow dynamics under different operating conditions. Three different geometrical settings of the aerosol-generating system and two different pressures corresponding to the air supply to the spray nozzle have been adopted. By evaluating the results obtained, the influence of each parameter on the formation of the aerosol displacement trajectory, the stabilization of the spray cone, and its degradation was identified. The shape of the boundary between the dynamically moving aerosol and the surrounding air was also evaluated. The conditions for swirling and straight-line flows within the aerosol cone, and, thus, the conditions for the volumetric development of swirling phenomena, were further clarified.

Suggested Citation

  • Grzegorz Ligus & Barbara Wasilewska & Marek Krok & Laura Pałys-Żyta, 2024. "Influence of the Spray Swirl Flow on the Gas–Liquid Interfacial Area Morphology: Multiparametric Qualitative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2024:i:1:p:91-:d:1555832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weidi Huang & Huifeng Gong & Raditya Hendra Pratama & Seoksu Moon & Keiji Takagi & Zhili Chen, 2020. "Potential for Shock-Wave Generation at Diesel Engine Conditions and Its Influence on Spray Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Emmanuel Mbondo Binyet & Jen-Yuan Chang & Chih-Yung Huang, 2020. "Flexible Plate in the Wake of a Square Cylinder for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting—Parametric Study Using Fluid–Structure Interaction Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, May.
    3. V. G. Kamaltdinov & V. A. Markov & I. O. Lysov & A. A. Zherdev & V. V. Furman, 2019. "Experimental Studies of Fuel Injection in a Diesel Engine with an Inclined Injector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-18, July.
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