IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i7p1763-d1371481.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hybrid Power System Design and Dynamic Modeling for Enhanced Reliability in Remote Natural Gas Pipeline Control Stations

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Waqas

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada)

  • Mohsin Jamil

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada)

  • Ashraf Ali Khan

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada)

Abstract

The most rapid and efficient method to transport natural gas from its source to its destination is through a pipeline network. The optimal functioning of control stations for natural gas pipelines depends on the use of electrical devices, including data loggers, communication devices, control systems, surveillance equipment, and more. Ensuring a reliable and consistent power supply proves to be challenging due to the remote locations of these control stations. This research article presents a case study detailing the design and dynamic modeling of a hybrid power system (HPS) to address the specific energy needs of a particular natural gas pipeline control station. The HOMER Pro 3.17.1 software is used to design an optimal HPS for the specified location. The designed system combines a photovoltaic (PV) system with natural gas generators as a backup to ensure a reliable and consistent power supply for the control station. Furthermore, it provides significant cost savings, reducing the cost of energy (COE) by USD 0.148 and the annual operating costs by USD 87,321, all while integrating a renewable energy fraction of 79.2%. Dynamic modeling of the designed system is performed in MATLAB/Simulink R2022a to analyze the system’s response, including its power quality, harmonics, voltage transients, load impact, etc. The experimental results are validated using hardware in the loop (HIL) and OPAL-RT Technologies’ real-time OP5707XG simulator.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Waqas & Mohsin Jamil & Ashraf Ali Khan, 2024. "Hybrid Power System Design and Dynamic Modeling for Enhanced Reliability in Remote Natural Gas Pipeline Control Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1763-:d:1371481
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1763/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1763/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shahid Ali & Qingyou Yan & Muhammad Sajjad Hussain & Muhammad Irfan & Munir Ahmad & Asif Razzaq & Vishal Dagar & Cem Işık, 2021. "Evaluating Green Technology Strategies for the Sustainable Development of Solar Power Projects: Evidence from Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-29, November.
    2. Haseeb Javed & Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Moazzam Shehzad & Mohsin Jamil & Ashraf Ali Khan & Josep M. Guerrero, 2021. "Optimal Energy Management of a Campus Microgrid Considering Financial and Economic Analysis with Demand Response Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Takele Ferede Agajie & Ahmed Ali & Armand Fopah-Lele & Isaac Amoussou & Baseem Khan & Carmen Lilí Rodríguez Velasco & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources with Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ti-An Chen, 2022. "Business Performance Evaluation for Tourism Factory: Using DEA Approach and Delphi Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Obu Samson Showers & Sunetra Chowdhury, 2024. "Enhancing Energy Supply Reliability for University Lecture Halls Using Photovoltaic-Battery Microgrids: A South African Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Love Kumar & Farah Nadeem & Maggie Sloan & Jonas Restle-Steinert & Matthew J. Deitch & Sohail Ali Naqvi & Avinash Kumar & Claudio Sassanelli, 2022. "Fostering Green Finance for Sustainable Development: A Focus on Textile and Leather Small Medium Enterprises in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Takele Ferede Agajie & Armand Fopah-Lele & Isaac Amoussou & Ahmed Ali & Baseem Khan & Om Prakash Mahela & Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula & Divine Khan Ngwashi & Emmanuel Soriano Flores & Emmanuel Tanyi, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Energy Storage under Two Operational Modes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-31, July.
    6. Zeng, Bing & Fahad, Shah & Bai, Dongbei & Zhang, Jisheng & Işık, Cem, 2023. "Assessing the sustainability of natural resources using the five forces and value chain combined models: The influence of solar energy development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    7. Muhammad Majid Gulzar & Muhammad Iqbal & Sulman Shahzad & Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Muhammad Shahzad & Muhammad Majid Hussain, 2022. "Load Frequency Control (LFC) Strategies in Renewable Energy-Based Hybrid Power Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Tang, Chang & Irfan, Muhammad & Razzaq, Asif & Dagar, Vishal, 2022. "Natural resources and financial development: Role of business regulations in testing the resource-curse hypothesis in ASEAN countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    9. Yongliang Liang & Zhiqi Li & Yuchuan Li & Shuwen Leng & Hongmei Cao & Kejun Li, 2023. "Bilevel Optimal Economic Dispatch of CNG Main Station Considering Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, March.
    10. Soheil Younesi & Bahman Ahmadi & Oguzhan Ceylan & Aydogan Ozdemir, 2022. "Optimum Parallel Processing Schemes to Improve the Computation Speed for Renewable Energy Allocation and Sizing Problems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Yue, Xiao-Guang & Lu, Changyi & Pi, Saiqi & Huang, Hongyu & Manta, Otilia, 2024. "The role of mineral resources, sustainable finance, and innovation in promoting sustainable development under the IRA 2022," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    12. P. S. Praveena Krishna & Jayalakshmi N. Sabhahit & Vidya S. Rao & Amit Saraswat & Hannah Chaplin Laugaland & Pramod Bhat Nempu, 2024. "Optimizing EV Powertrain Performance and Sustainability through Constraint Prioritization in Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of Semi-Active Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with HESS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    13. Li, Zeyun & Qadus, Abdul & Maneengam, Apichit & Mabrouk, Fatma & Shahid, Muhammad Sadiq & Timoshin, Anton, 2022. "Technological innovation, crude oil volatility, and renewable energy dimensions in N11 countries: Analysis based on advance panel estimation techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 204-212.
    14. Song, Xianyun & Hou, Wenwen, 2024. "Mineral resources and growth nexus in ASEAN countries: What role do trade diversification, ICT, and financial inclusion play in the resource curse spectrum?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    15. Johannes Prior & Tobias Drees & Michael Miro & Bernd Kuhlenkötter, 2024. "Systematic Literature Review of Heuristic-Optimized Microgrids and Energy-Flexible Factories," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-28, August.
    16. Bilal Ahmad & Da Liu & Mirza Huzaifa Asif & Muhammad Ashfaq & Muhammad Irfan, 2022. "Ambidextrous Leadership and Service Recovery Performance Under B2B Selling Context: An Examination Through Service Innovation Capability," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    17. Yinghao Shan & Liqian Ma & Xiangkai Yu, 2023. "Hierarchical Control and Economic Optimization of Microgrids Considering the Randomness of Power Generation and Load Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Cem Işık & Ekrem Aydın & Tarik Dogru & Abdul Rehman & Ercan Sirakaya-Turk & Deniz Karagöz, 2022. "Innovation Research in Tourism and Hospitality Field: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, June.
    19. Agnieszka Stec & Daniel Słyś & Przemysław Ogarek & Kacper Bednarz & Izabela Bartkowska & Joanna Gwoździej-Mazur & Małgorzata Iwanek & Beata Kowalska, 2024. "Assessment of Possibilities of Using Local Renewable Resources in Road Infrastructure Facilities—A Case Study from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-22, December.
    20. José Luis Muñoz-Pincheira & Lautaro Salazar & Felipe Sanhueza & Armin Lüer-Villagra, 2024. "Temporal Complementarity Analysis of Wind and Solar Power Potential for Distributed Hybrid Electric Generation in Chile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-23, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1763-:d:1371481. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.