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Multi-Power System Electrical Source Fault Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mariem Hadj Salem

    (MACS LR16ES22, University of Gabès, Gabès 6072, Tunisia)

  • Karim Mansouri

    (ESEO-Tech, 49107 Angers, France
    Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA, Nantes Université, UR 4642, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France)

  • Eric Chauveau

    (ESEO-Tech, 49107 Angers, France
    Institut de Recherche en Énergie Électrique de Nantes Atlantique, IREENA, Nantes Université, UR 4642, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France)

  • Yemna Ben Salem

    (MACS LR16ES22, University of Gabès, Gabès 6072, Tunisia)

  • Mohamed Naceur Abdelkrim

    (MACS LR16ES22, University of Gabès, Gabès 6072, Tunisia)

Abstract

The phrase “Multi-Power System (MPS)” refers to an application that combines different energy conversion technologies to meet a specific energy need. These integrated power systems are rapidly being lauded as essential for future decarbonized grids to achieve optimum efficiency and cost reduction. The fact that MPSs multiply several sources also multiplies their advantages to be environmentally friendly and increases the possibility of energy autonomy as they do not depend on a single source. Consequently, this increases the reliability and reduces the production costs and the size of the storage system. However, the main disadvantages of such a system are the complexity of its architecture and the difficulty in managing the power level, which leads the system to face many faults and sometimes failure. In this case, a fault-tolerant control (FTC) system can automatically adapt to component malfunctions while maintaining closed-loop system stability to achieve acceptable performance. However, on the way to build efficient FTC, one first needs to study the faults that may occur in the system in order to tolerate them. This review paper presents the faults of the MPS electrical sources used in a hybrid system, including a photovoltaic generator and a diesel generator, plus a lead–acid battery as a storage device. Only the most-encountered faults are treated.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariem Hadj Salem & Karim Mansouri & Eric Chauveau & Yemna Ben Salem & Mohamed Naceur Abdelkrim, 2024. "Multi-Power System Electrical Source Fault Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:5:p:1187-:d:1349887
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on protection challenges and fault diagnosis in PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 18-40.
    2. Xiong, Rui & Sun, Wanzhou & Yu, Quanqing & Sun, Fengchun, 2020. "Research progress, challenges and prospects of fault diagnosis on battery system of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
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