IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i2p419-d1319468.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Advanced Single-Phase PLL-Based Transfer Delay Operators: A Comprehensive Review and Optimal Loop Filter Design

Author

Listed:
  • Bayan H. Bany Fawaz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Issam A. Smadi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Saher A. Albatran

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan)

  • Ibrahem E. Atawi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 47512, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In recent years, several research works have addressed and developed the phase-locked loop (PLL) in single-phase grid-connected converters with different structures and properties. Each has merits and demerits, such as a complex structure, high computational burden, and slow transient response. This paper aims to comprehensively review advanced single-phase PLLs based on transport delay operators to realize signal orthogonality. A deep insight into the PLLs’ small-signal modeling, main characteristics, stability analysis, and loop filter design are provided in this paper. The main advantages and drawbacks are explained for each type of PLL in terms of different performance indexes, such as settling time, estimation error, and ripples in the estimated grid information. This paper also aims to provide optimal tuning and design of the loop filter gains from the large-signal model point of view, including all the nonlinearities, adopting the stochastic optimization method. All simulations are implemented using the MATLAB/Simulink 2018b environment to validate all theoretical analyses of this paper. The sampling and nominal frequencies are set to be 100 kHz and 50 Hz throughout all the simulation studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Bayan H. Bany Fawaz & Issam A. Smadi & Saher A. Albatran & Ibrahem E. Atawi, 2024. "Advanced Single-Phase PLL-Based Transfer Delay Operators: A Comprehensive Review and Optimal Loop Filter Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-44, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:2:p:419-:d:1319468
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/419/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/419/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vasilis Giotopoulos & Georgios Korres, 2023. "Implementation of Phasor Measurement Unit Based on Phase-Locked Loop Techniques: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Longyue Yang & Tian Cao & Huapeng Chen & Xinwei Dong & Shuyuan Zhang, 2022. "Robust Control and Optimization Method for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters Based on All-Pass-Filter Phase-Locked Loop in Weak Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Issam A. Smadi & Hanady A. Kreashan & Ibrahem E. Atawi, 2023. "Enhancing the Filtering Capability and the Dynamic Performance of a Third-Order Phase-Locked Loop under Distorted Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Angel Arranz-Gimon & Angel Zorita-Lamadrid & Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo & Oscar Duque-Perez, 2021. "A Review of Total Harmonic Distortion Factors for the Measurement of Harmonic and Interharmonic Pollution in Modern Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-38, October.
    5. Issam A. Smadi & Ibrahem E. Atawi & Ammar A. Ibrahim, 2023. "An Improved Delayed Signal Cancelation for Three-Phase Grid Synchronization with DC Offset Immunity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pedro Gomes da Cruz Filho & Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes & Hayna Malta Santos & Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos & Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado, 2023. "From Patents to Progress: Genetic Algorithms in Harmonic Distortion Monitoring Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Issam A. Smadi & Hanady A. Kreashan & Ibrahem E. Atawi, 2023. "Enhancing the Filtering Capability and the Dynamic Performance of a Third-Order Phase-Locked Loop under Distorted Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Shengquan Zhao & Yaozong Liu, 2022. "Waveform Quality Evaluation Method of Variable-Frequency Current Based on Curve Fitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Lakshmi Syamala & Deepa Sankar & Suhara Ekkarakkudy Makkar & Bos Mathew Jos & Mathew Kallarackal, 2022. "Hysteresis Based Quasi Fixed Frequency Current Control of Single Phase Full Bridge Grid Integrated Voltage Source Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Sun, YongTeng & Ma, HongZhong, 2024. "Research progress on oil-immersed transformer mechanical condition identification based on vibration signals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    6. Minh Ly Duc & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonics Signal Feature Extraction Techniques: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-36, April.
    7. Alessandro Busacca & Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso & Rosario Miceli & Claudio Nevoloso & Giuseppe Schettino & Gioacchino Scaglione & Fabio Viola & Ilhami Colak, 2022. "Switching Frequency Effects on the Efficiency and Harmonic Distortion in a Three-Phase Five-Level CHBMI Prototype with Multicarrier PWM Schemes: Experimental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-29, January.
    8. Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov & Sergey Filippov, 2022. "An Approach to Assessing Spatial Coherence of Current and Voltage Signals in Electrical Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Mojtaba Hajihosseini & Vinko Lešić & Husam I. Shaheen & Paknoosh Karimaghaee, 2022. "Sliding Mode Controller for Parameter-Variable Load Sharing in Islanded AC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Dawid Buła & Dariusz Grabowski & Marcin Maciążek, 2022. "A Review on Optimization of Active Power Filter Placement and Sizing Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-35, February.
    11. Julio Barros, 2022. "New Power Quality Measurement Techniques and Indices in DC and AC Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-3, December.
    12. Mohammad A. Bany Issa & Zaid A. Al Muala & Pastora M. Bello Bugallo, 2023. "Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources: A New Approach for Phase-Locked Loop with DC-Offset Removal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:2:p:419-:d:1319468. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.