IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i24p6483-d1550699.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Technological Trends for Electrical Machines and Drives Used in Small Wind Power Plants—A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Fodorean

    (Department of Electrical Machines and Drives, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

High-power-range wind generators mainly employ classical variants, with the advantages of low cost, high robustness and acceptable energetic performance, while for low-power applications, the available electrical drive solutions are more numerous. This paper investigates the current trend in this field, indicating simple or complex structures, with or without self-excitation and with or without mechanical or magnetic transmission. The discussed variants are compared in terms of complexity, cost, fault-tolerance capability and estimated energetic performances but also the grid connectivity for standard conditions. The review is completed by testing options and conditions, as well as the methods for parameter determination, which have an important effect on the controllability of the entire system.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Fodorean, 2024. "Technological Trends for Electrical Machines and Drives Used in Small Wind Power Plants—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-28, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:24:p:6483-:d:1550699
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6483/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6483/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiang Wang & Yiyao Ru & Huanyu Zhao & Zhengzhi Wang, 2024. "Numerical Investigation of Wind Turbine Airfoil Icing and Its Influencing Factors under Mixed-Phase Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-14, October.
    2. M. A. Hannan & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & M. S. Mollik & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mannan & M. Mansor & Hussein M. K. Al-Masri & T. M. Indra Mahlia, 2023. "Wind Energy Conversions, Controls, and Applications: A Review for Sustainable Technologies and Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, February.
    3. Zhou, Liwei & Preindl, Matthias, 2023. "Reconfigurable hybrid micro-grid with standardized power module for high performance energy conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    4. Liu, Zicheng & Cheng, Xiaoyu & Peng, Xiaokang & Wang, Pengye & Zhao, Xuan & Liu, Jianrui & Jiang, Dong & Qu, Ronghai, 2024. "A review of common-mode voltage suppression methods in wind power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    5. Dongsen Li & Kang Qian & Ciwei Gao & Yiyue Xu & Qiang Xing & Zhangfan Wang, 2024. "Research on Electric Hydrogen Hybrid Storage Operation Strategy for Wind Power Fluctuation Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Willis, D.J. & Niezrecki, C. & Kuchma, D. & Hines, E. & Arwade, S.R. & Barthelmie, R.J. & DiPaola, M. & Drane, P.J. & Hansen, C.J. & Inalpolat, M. & Mack, J.H. & Myers, A.T. & Rotea, M., 2018. "Wind energy research: State-of-the-art and future research directions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 133-154.
    7. Zeineb Touati & Imed Mahmoud & Rui Esteves Araújo & Adel Khedher, 2024. "Fuzzy Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Switched Reluctance Wind Power Generator in Low-Voltage DC Microgrid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Felipe Obando Vega & Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente & Edwin Chica, 2024. "Control System for the Performance Analysis of Turbines at Laboratory Scale," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Zuo, Haoran & Bi, Kaiming & Hao, Hong, 2020. "A state-of-the-art review on the vibration mitigation of wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. M. A. Hannan & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & M. S. Mollik & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mannan & M. Mansor & Hussein M. K. Al-Masri & T. M. Indra Mahlia, 2023. "Wind Energy Conversions, Controls, and Applications: A Review for Sustainable Technologies and Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, February.
    2. d'Amore-Domenech, Rafael & Leo, Teresa J. & Pollet, Bruno G., 2021. "Bulk power transmission at sea: Life cycle cost comparison of electricity and hydrogen as energy vectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Francisco Haces-Fernandez, 2020. "GoWInD: Wind Energy Spatiotemporal Assessment and Characterization of End-of-Life Activities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Mohanasundaram Anthony & Valsalal Prasad & Kannadasan Raju & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Zong Woo Geem & Junhee Hong, 2020. "Design of Rotor Blades for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Wind Flow Modifier for Low Wind Profile Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, September.
    5. Mito, Mohamed T. & Ma, Xianghong & Albuflasa, Hanan & Davies, Philip A., 2019. "Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane desalination driven by wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy: State of the art and challenges for large-scale implementation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 669-685.
    6. Albert H. Schrotenboer & Evrim Ursavas & Iris F. A. Vis, 2019. "A Branch-and-Price-and-Cut Algorithm for Resource-Constrained Pickup and Delivery Problems," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 53(4), pages 1001-1022, July.
    7. Busiswe Skosana & Mukwanga W. Siti & Nsilulu T. Mbungu & Sonu Kumar & Willy Mulumba, 2023. "An Evaluation of Potential Strategies in Renewable Energy Systems and Their Importance for South Africa—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Jijian Lian & Yue Zhao & Chong Lian & Haijun Wang & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Huan Zhou & Junni Jiang, 2018. "Application of an Eddy Current-Tuned Mass Damper to Vibration Mitigation of Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Truong, Hoai Vu Anh & Dang, Tri Dung & Vo, Cong Phat & Ahn, Kyoung Kwan, 2022. "Active control strategies for system enhancement and load mitigation of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    10. Ming Pang & Lei Zhang & Yajun Zhang & Ao Zhou & Jianming Dou & Zhepeng Deng, 2022. "Ultra-Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Using the Hybrid Model of Subseries Reconstruction and Broad Learning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-21, June.
    11. Kamil Szostek & Damian Mazur & Grzegorz Drałus & Jacek Kusznier, 2024. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of ARIMA, SARIMA, and SVR Models in Time Series Forecasting: A Case Study of Wind Farm Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, September.
    12. Wasiu Olalekan Idris & Mohd Zamri Ibrahim & Aliashim Albani, 2020. "The Status of the Development of Wind Energy in Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    13. Jijian Lian & Ou Cai & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Yue Zhao, 2019. "Health Monitoring and Safety Evaluation of the Offshore Wind Turbine Structure: A Review and Discussion of Future Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, January.
    14. Papadopoulos, Agis M., 2020. "Renewable energies and storage in small insular systems: Potential, perspectives and a case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 103-114.
    15. Zhicheng Lin & Song Zheng & Zhicheng Chen & Rong Zheng & Wang Zhang, 2019. "Application Research of the Parallel System Theory and the Data Engine Approach in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Li, Jianshen & Wang, Shuangxin, 2021. "Dual multivariable model-free adaptive individual pitch control for load reduction in wind turbines with actuator faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 293-304.
    17. C. A. Lopez-Villalobos & O. Rodriguez-Hernandez & R. Campos-Amezcua & Guillermo Hernandez-Cruz & O. A. Jaramillo & J. L. Mendoza, 2018. "Wind Turbulence Intensity at La Ventosa, Mexico: A Comparative Study with the IEC61400 Standards," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Ribeiro, P.J.C. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Campuzano, F.J. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2020. "A new directional wave spectra characterization for offshore renewable energy applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    19. Jastrzebska, Agnieszka & Morales Hernández, Alejandro & Nápoles, Gonzalo & Salgueiro, Yamisleydi & Vanhoof, Koen, 2022. "Measuring wind turbine health using fuzzy-concept-based drifting models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 730-740.
    20. Welcome Khulekani Ntuli & Musasa Kabeya & Katleho Moloi, 2024. "Review of Low Voltage Ride-Through Capabilities in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-33, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:24:p:6483-:d:1550699. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.