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A Refined Approach for Angle of Attack Estimation and Dynamic Force Hysteresis in H-Type Darrieus Wind Turbines

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  • Jan Michna

    (Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Rogowski

    (Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

This study investigates the aerodynamic performance and flow dynamics of an H-type Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) using combined numerical and experimental methods. The analysis examines the effects of operational parameters, such as rotor solidity and pitch angle, on aerodynamic loads and flow characteristics, using a 2-D URANS simulation with the Transition SST model to capture transient effects. Validation was conducted in a low-turbulence wind tunnel to observe the impact of variable flow conditions. The LineAverage method for determining the angle of attack demonstrated strong correlations between rotor configuration and load variations, particularly highlighting the influence of blade number and pitch angle on aerodynamic efficiency. This research supports optimization strategies for Darrieus VAWTs in urban environments, where turbulent, low-speed conditions challenge conventional wind turbine designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Michna & Krzysztof Rogowski, 2024. "A Refined Approach for Angle of Attack Estimation and Dynamic Force Hysteresis in H-Type Darrieus Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:24:p:6264-:d:1542089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abolfazl Abdolahifar & Amir Zanj, 2024. "Addressing VAWT Aerodynamic Challenges as the Key to Unlocking Their Potential in the Wind Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Lakshmi Srinivasan & Nishanth Ram & Sudharshan Bharatwaj Rengarajan & Unnikrishnan Divakaran & Akram Mohammad & Ratna Kishore Velamati, 2023. "Effect of Macroscopic Turbulent Gust on the Aerodynamic Performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "Effect of pitch angle on power performance and aerodynamics of a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 132-150.
    4. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "CFD simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine operating at a moderate tip speed ratio: Guidelines for minimum domain size and azimuthal increment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 373-385.
    5. Luis Santamaría & Mónica Galdo Vega & Adrián Pandal & José González Pérez & Sandra Velarde-Suárez & Jesús Manuel Fernández Oro, 2022. "Aerodynamic Performance of VAWT Airfoils: Comparison between Wind Tunnel Testing Using a New Three-Component Strain Gauge Balance and CFD Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Yanan Yang & Yang Cao & Zhong Qian & Jian Wang & Yixian Zhu & Xia Chen & Wendong Zhang & Yujie Wang & Guoqing Wu & Shaohua Chen, 2024. "A Study on the Effect of Turbulence Intensity on Dual Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.
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