Optimized Scheduling Model Considering the Demand Response and Sequential Requirements of Polysilicon Production

The polysilicon production process has significant potential to be made adjustable, and actively changing its production schedule to participate in grid dispatch can effectively alleviate the pressure on the power supply and balance demand while promoting renewable energy consumption. Considering the complex inter-coupling relationship between the sequential requirements and adjustable potential of polysilicon production, this paper analyzes the electricity consumption characteristics of various stages of a polysilicon production process that uses the improved Siemens method as its primary approach to production. The interaction between the polysilicon production process, equipment, and materials is modeled through the state–task network method, and the production timing requirements are transformed into constraint expressions. An optimized scheduling model that includes the production’s sequential requirements within a time-of-use electricity pricing context is established. Our analysis shows that the proposed model can formulate a feasible production plan with the lowest power purchase cost for polysilicon plants while meeting the production’s sequential requirements and product order demands.