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Parameter Identification of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine Based on Sensitivity Analysis and Improved Gray Wolf Optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Bingjie Zhai

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Kaijian Ou

    (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Yuhong Wang

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Tian Cao

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Huaqing Dai

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Zongsheng Zheng

    (College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China)

Abstract

With the large-scale integration of wind power, it is essential to establish an electromagnetic transient (EMT) model of a wind turbine system. Focusing on the problem of the difficulty in obtaining the parameters of the direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) model, this manuscript proposes a method based on trajectory sensitivity analysis and improved gray wolf optimization (IGWO) for identifying the parameters of the PMSG EMT model. First, a model of a PMSG wind turbine is established on an EMT simulation platform. Then, the key parameters of the model are determined based on the sensitivity analysis. Five control parameters are selected as the key parameters for their higher sensitivity indexes. Finally, the key parameters are accurately identified, using the proposed IGWO algorithm. The final case study demonstrates that the proposed IGWO algorithm has better optimization performance compared with the GWO algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In addition, the simulation waveforms show that the identified parameters are accurate and applicable to other operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Bingjie Zhai & Kaijian Ou & Yuhong Wang & Tian Cao & Huaqing Dai & Zongsheng Zheng, 2024. "Parameter Identification of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine Based on Sensitivity Analysis and Improved Gray Wolf Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:17:p:4361-:d:1468615
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Junda Li & Oluleke Babayomi & Zhenbin Zhang & Zhen Li, 2023. "Robust Predictive Current Control of PMSG Wind Turbines with Sensor Noise Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Fanjie Yang & Yun Zeng & Jing Qian & Youtao Li & Shihao Xie, 2023. "Parameter Identification of Doubly-Fed Induction Wind Turbine Based on the ISIAGWO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Jia, Ke & Gu, Chenjie & Li, Lun & Xuan, Zhengwen & Bi, Tianshu & Thomas, David, 2018. "Sparse voltage amplitude measurement based fault location in large-scale photovoltaic power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 568-581.
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