IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3576-d1128603.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review on the Usage of Small-Chain Hydrocarbons (C 2 —C 4 ) as Aid Gases for Improving the Efficiency of Hydrate-Based Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Maria Gambelli

    (Engineering Department, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Federico Rossi

    (Engineering Department, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

Abstract

This review article aims to describe the main applications of gas hydrates in industrial processes and the related advantages and limitations. In particular, gas storage, energy storage, gas transportation, final disposal of greenhouse gases, desalination, wastewater treatments, food concentration, and other technologies are described in detail. Similarly, the benefits and disadvantages of the solutions, currently adopted to improve the process efficiency, are discussed in the text. A particular focus on the use of additives and their capability to intervene during the formation of hydrates and on the replacement process is provided. The second part of the article deals with the use of small-chain hydrocarbons as aid gases during formation, to improve the efficiency and the competitivity of hydrate-based processes. First, the thermodynamic properties of hydrates, containing only these compounds, are described. Then, based on a collection of experimental data available elsewhere in the literature, their effect on the hydrate formation process, when present in the mixture, is shown and detailed. Finally, direct and experimental applications of these gases during hydrate-based processes are described to definitively prove the possibility of solving, partially or completely, most of the main limiting problems for the diffusion of hydrate-based technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Maria Gambelli & Federico Rossi, 2023. "Review on the Usage of Small-Chain Hydrocarbons (C 2 —C 4 ) as Aid Gases for Improving the Efficiency of Hydrate-Based Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3576-:d:1128603
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3576/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3576/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stamatakis, Emmanuel & Zoulias, Emmanuel & Tzamalis, George & Massina, Zoe & Analytis, Vassilis & Christodoulou, Christodoulos & Stubos, Athanasios, 2018. "Metal hydride hydrogen compressors: Current developments & early markets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 850-862.
    2. He, Juan & Li, Xiaosen & Chen, Zhaoyang & Li, Qingping & Zhang, Yu & Wang, Yi & Xia, Zhiming & You, Changyu, 2021. "Combined styles of depressurization and electrical heating for methane hydrate production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    3. Kumar, Satish & Kwon, Hyouk-Tae & Choi, Kwang-Ho & Lim, Wonsub & Cho, Jae Hyun & Tak, Kyungjae & Moon, Il, 2011. "LNG: An eco-friendly cryogenic fuel for sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4264-4273.
    4. Gambelli, Alberto Maria & Rossi, Federico, 2019. "Natural gas hydrates: Comparison between two different applications of thermal stimulation for performing CO2 replacement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 423-434.
    5. Yan Li & Alberto Maria Gambelli & Federico Rossi, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Effect of SDS and Micron Copper Particles Mixture on Carbon Dioxide Hydrates Formation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Jing-Chun Feng & Xiao-Sen Li & Gang Li & Bo Li & Zhao-Yang Chen & Yi Wang, 2014. "Numerical Investigation of Hydrate Dissociation Performance in the South China Sea with Different Horizontal Well Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Kou, Xuan & Wang, Yi & Li, Xiao-Sen & Zhang, Yu & Chen, Zhao-Yang, 2019. "Influence of heat conduction and heat convection on hydrate dissociation by depressurization in a pilot-scale hydrate simulator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Wang, Yi & Feng, Jing-Chun & Li, Xiao-Sen & Zhang, Yu, 2017. "Experimental investigation of optimization of well spacing for gas recovery from methane hydrate reservoir in sandy sediment by heat stimulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 562-572.
    9. Li, Gang & Li, Xiao-Sen & Li, Bo & Wang, Yi, 2014. "Methane hydrate dissociation using inverted five-spot water flooding method in cubic hydrate simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 298-306.
    10. Yan, Chuanliang & Li, Yang & Cheng, Yuanfang & Wei, Jia & Tian, Wanqing & Li, Shuxia & Wang, Zhiyuan, 2022. "Multifield coupling mechanism in formations around a wellbore during the exploitation of methane hydrate with CO2 replacement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    11. Nair, Vishnu Chandrasekharan & Prasad, Siddhant Kumar & Kumar, Rajnish & Sangwai, Jitendra S., 2018. "Energy recovery from simulated clayey gas hydrate reservoir using depressurization by constant rate gas release, thermal stimulation and their combinations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 755-768.
    12. Li, Xiao-Yan & Li, Xiao-Sen & Wang, Yi & Liu, Jian-Wu & Hu, Heng-Qi, 2021. "The optimization mechanism for gas hydrate dissociation by depressurization in the sediment with different water saturations and different particle sizes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    13. Cheng, Chuanxiao & Wang, Fan & Tian, Yongjia & Wu, Xuehong & Zheng, Jili & Zhang, Jun & Li, Longwei & Yang, Penglin & Zhao, Jiafei, 2020. "Review and prospects of hydrate cold storage technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    14. Jing-Chun Feng & Gang Li & Xiao-Sen Li & Bo Li & Zhao-Yang Chen, 2013. "Evolution of Hydrate Dissociation by Warm Brine Stimulation Combined Depressurization in the South China Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Li, Xiao-Sen & Xu, Chun-Gang & Zhang, Yu & Ruan, Xu-Ke & Li, Gang & Wang, Yi, 2016. "Investigation into gas production from natural gas hydrate: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-322.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alberto Maria Gambelli & Federico Rossi & Franco Cotana, 2022. "Gas Hydrates as High-Efficiency Storage System: Perspectives and Potentialities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Alberto Maria Gambelli & Giovanni Gigliotti & Federico Rossi, 2024. "Production of CH 4 /C 3 H 8 (85/15 vol%) Hydrate in a Lab-Scale Unstirred Reactor: Quantification of the Promoting Effect Due to the Addition of Propane to the Gas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Wang, Bin & Liu, Shuyang & Wang, Pengfei, 2022. "Microwave-assisted high-efficient gas production of depressurization-induced methane hydrate exploitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Chen, Xuyue & Yang, Jin & Gao, Deli & Hong, Yuqun & Zou, Yiqi & Du, Xu, 2020. "Unlocking the deepwater natural gas hydrate's commercial potential with extended reach wells from shallow water: Review and an innovative method," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    5. Kou, Xuan & Li, Xiao-Sen & Wang, Yi & Zhang, Yu & Chen, Zhao-Yang, 2020. "Distribution and reformation characteristics of gas hydrate during hydrate dissociation by thermal stimulation and depressurization methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    6. Kou, Xuan & Feng, Jing-Chun & Li, Xiao-Sen & Wang, Yi & Chen, Zhao-Yang, 2022. "Visualization of interactions between depressurization-induced hydrate decomposition and heat/mass transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    7. Chong, Zheng Rong & Moh, Jia Wei Regine & Yin, Zhenyuan & Zhao, Jianzhong & Linga, Praveen, 2018. "Effect of vertical wellbore incorporation on energy recovery from aqueous rich hydrate sediments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 637-647.
    8. Zhong, Xiuping & Pan, Dongbin & Zhu, Ying & Wang, Yafei & Zhai, Lianghao & Li, Xitong & Tu, Guigang & Chen, Chen, 2021. "Fracture network stimulation effect on hydrate development by depressurization combined with thermal stimulation using injection-production well patterns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Terzariol, M. & Santamarina, J.C., 2021. "Multi-well strategy for gas production by depressurization from methane hydrate-bearing sediments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    10. Feng, Jing-Chun & Wang, Yi & Li, Xiao-Sen & Li, Gang & Zhang, Yu, 2015. "Three dimensional experimental and numerical investigations into hydrate dissociation in sandy reservoir with dual horizontal wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 836-845.
    11. Li, Xiao-Sen & Xu, Chun-Gang & Zhang, Yu & Ruan, Xu-Ke & Li, Gang & Wang, Yi, 2016. "Investigation into gas production from natural gas hydrate: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-322.
    12. Ning, Fulong & Chen, Qiang & Sun, Jiaxin & Wu, Xiang & Cui, Guodong & Mao, Peixiao & Li, Yanlong & Liu, Tianle & Jiang, Guosheng & Wu, Nengyou, 2022. "Enhanced gas production of silty clay hydrate reservoirs using multilateral wells and reservoir reformation techniques: Numerical simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    13. He, Juan & Li, Xiaosen & Chen, Zhaoyang & You, Changyu & Peng, Hao & Zhang, Zhiwen, 2022. "Sustainable hydrate production using intermittent depressurization in hydrate-bearing reservoirs connected with water layers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    14. He, Juan & Li, Xiaosen & Chen, Zhaoyang & Huang, Xiaoliang & Shen, Pengfei, 2023. "Effect of heterogeneous hydrate distribution on hydrate production under different hole combinations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    15. Alberto Maria Gambelli & Federico Rossi & Giovanni Gigliotti, 2024. "Cold Energy Storage via Hydrates Production with Pure CO 2 and CO 2 /N 2 (70/30 and 50/50 vol%) Mixtures: Quantification and Comparison between Energy Stored and Energy Spent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, May.
    16. Song, Rui & Feng, Xiaoyu & Wang, Yao & Sun, Shuyu & Liu, Jianjun, 2021. "Dissociation and transport modeling of methane hydrate in core-scale sandy sediments: A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    17. Jing-Chun Feng & Xiao-Sen Li & Gang Li & Bo Li & Zhao-Yang Chen & Yi Wang, 2014. "Numerical Investigation of Hydrate Dissociation Performance in the South China Sea with Different Horizontal Well Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-22, July.
    18. Liu, Yongge & Hou, Jian & Chen, Zhangxin & Bai, Yajie & Su, Haiyang & Zhao, Ermeng & Li, Guangming, 2021. "Enhancing hot water flooding in hydrate bearing layers through a novel staged production method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    19. Li, Nan & Zhang, Jie & Xia, Ming-Ji & Sun, Chang-Yu & Liu, Yan-Sheng & Chen, Guang-Jin, 2021. "Gas production from heterogeneous hydrate-bearing sediments by depressurization in a large-scale simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    20. Yang, Mingjun & Dong, Shuang & Zhao, Jie & Zheng, Jia-nan & Liu, Zheyuan & Song, Yongchen, 2021. "Ice behaviors and heat transfer characteristics during the isothermal production process of methane hydrate reservoirs by depressurization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3576-:d:1128603. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.