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Enhancing hot water flooding in hydrate bearing layers through a novel staged production method

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  • Liu, Yongge
  • Hou, Jian
  • Chen, Zhangxin
  • Bai, Yajie
  • Su, Haiyang
  • Zhao, Ermeng
  • Li, Guangming

Abstract

A method to improve the performance of hot water flooding in a hydrate bearing layer (HBL) is proposed. The development approach involves a horizontal production well completed by sliding sleeves and one vertical injection well. The horizontal section of the production well is first opened to yield a high production rate. As the gas production reduces to a certain degree, staged production from the toe to the heel is conducted by opening and closing the sliding sleeves. Subsequently, particle swarm optimization is coupled with a simulator to optimize the primary adjustable parameters. Furthermore, the proposed approach is compared with an un-staged approach and Sasaki’s approach. The results indicate that the optimal injected water temperature is 51.3 °C considering both energy efficiency and recovery. The optimal distance between the horizontal wellbore and the top of the HBL is approximately 1/3 of the reservoir thickness, and the unperforated interval of the injection well should cover the upper 2/3 of the HBL. Based on the same injected heat, the proposed approach can improve cumulative gas production by 25.6%, 14.4%, and 39.1% compared with the un-staged approach, Sasaki’s approaches 1 and 2, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yongge & Hou, Jian & Chen, Zhangxin & Bai, Yajie & Su, Haiyang & Zhao, Ermeng & Li, Guangming, 2021. "Enhancing hot water flooding in hydrate bearing layers through a novel staged production method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Du, Hongxing & Zhang, Yiqun & Zhang, Bo & Tian, Shouceng & Li, Gensheng & Zhang, Panpan, 2023. "Study of CO2 injection to enhance gas hydrate production in multilateral wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Xian Li & Hongfeng Lu & Panpan Zhang & Lu Yu & Changwen Xiao & Yan Li, 2024. "Numerical Simulation of Secondary Hydrate Formation Characteristics and Effectiveness of Prevention Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Xu, Jianchun & Qin, Huating & Li, Hangyu & Lu, Cheng & Li, Shuxia & Wu, Didi, 2023. "Enhanced gas production efficiency of class 1,2,3 hydrate reservoirs using hydraulic fracturing technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    4. Olga Gaidukova & Sergei Misyura & Pavel Strizhak, 2022. "Key Areas of Gas Hydrates Study: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Mok, Junghoon & Choi, Wonjung & Seo, Yongwon, 2021. "The dual-functional roles of N2 gas for the exploitation of natural gas hydrates: An inhibitor for dissociation and an external guest for replacement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Wei Sun & Guiwang Li & Huating Qin & Shuxia Li & Jianchun Xu, 2023. "Enhanced Gas Production from Class II Gas Hydrate Reservoirs by the Multistage Fractured Horizontal Well," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.

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