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A Bilevel Stochastic Optimization Framework for Market-Oriented Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Market Power

Author

Listed:
  • Khalid A. Alnowibet

    (Statistics and Operations Research Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmad M. Alshamrani

    (Statistics and Operations Research Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Adel F. Alrasheedi

    (Statistics and Operations Research Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Market power, defined as the ability to raise prices above competitive levels profitably, continues to be a prime concern in the restructured electricity markets. Market power must be mitigated to improve market performance and avoid inefficient generation investment, price volatility, and overpayment in power systems. For this reason, involving market power in the transmission expansion planning (TEP) problem is essential for ensuring the efficient operation of the electricity markets. In this regard, a methodological bilevel stochastic framework for the TEP problem that explicitly includes the market power indices in the upper level is proposed, aiming to restrict the potential market power execution. A mixed-integer linear/quadratic programming (MILP/MIQP) reformulation of the stochastic bilevel model is constructed utilizing Karush−Kuhn−Tucker (KKT) conditions. Wind power and electricity demand uncertainty are incorporated using scenario-based two-stage stochastic programming. The model enables the planner to make a trade-off between the market power indices and the investment cost. Using comparable results of the IEEE 118-bus system, we show that the proposed TEP outperforms the existing models in terms of market power indices and facilitates open access to the transmission network for all market participants.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid A. Alnowibet & Ahmad M. Alshamrani & Adel F. Alrasheedi, 2023. "A Bilevel Stochastic Optimization Framework for Market-Oriented Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Market Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:7:p:3256-:d:1116501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hemmati, Reza & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Khodabakhshian, Amin, 2013. "State-of-the-art of transmission expansion planning: Comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 312-319.
    2. Zahedi Rad, Vahid & Torabi, S. Ali & Shakouri G., Hamed, 2019. "Joint electricity generation and transmission expansion planning under integrated gas and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 523-537.
    3. Liang, Z. & Chen, H. & Chen, S. & Lin, Z. & Kang, C., 2019. "Probability-driven transmission expansion planning with high-penetration renewable power generation: A case study in northwestern China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    4. Sun, Mingyang & Cremer, Jochen & Strbac, Goran, 2018. "A novel data-driven scenario generation framework for transmission expansion planning with high renewable energy penetration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 546-555.
    5. Borenstein, Severin & Bushnell, James & Kahn, Edward & Stoft, Steven, 1995. "Market power in California electricity markets," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 5(3-4), pages 219-236.
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