IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i6p2639-d1094121.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Temperature-Based State-of-Charge Estimation Using Neural Networks, Gradient Boosting Machine and a Jetson Nano Device for Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Donghun Wang

    (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Jihwan Hwang

    (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Jonghyun Lee

    (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Minchan Kim

    (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

  • Insoo Lee

    (School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in electric vehicles, mobile phones, and laptops because of their environmentally friendly nature, high energy density, and long lifespan. Despite these advantages, lithium-ion batteries may experience overcharging or discharging if they are not continuously monitored, leading to fire and explosion risks, in cases of overcharging, and decreased capacity and lifespan, in cases of overdischarging. Another factor that can decrease the capacity of these batteries is their internal resistance, which varies with temperature. This study proposes an estimation method for the state of charge (SOC) using a neural network (NN) model that is highly applicable to the external temperatures of batteries. Data from a vehicle-driving simulator were used to collect battery data at temperatures of 25 °C, 30 °C, 35 °C, and 40 °C, including voltage, current, temperature, and time data. These data were used as inputs to generate the NN models. The NNs used to generate the model included the multilayer neural network (MNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and gradient boosting machine (GBM). The SOC of the battery was estimated using the model generated with a suitable temperature parameter and another model generated using all the data, regardless of the temperature parameter. The performance of the proposed method was confirmed, and the SOC-estimation results demonstrated that the average absolute errors of the proposed method were superior to those of the conventional technique. In the estimation of the battery’s state of charge in real time using a Jetson Nano device, an average error of 2.26% was obtained when using the GRU-based model. This method can optimize battery performance, extend battery life, and maintain a high level of safety. It is expected to have a considerable impact on multiple environments and industries, such as electric vehicles, mobile phones, and laptops, by taking advantage of the lightweight and miniaturized form of the Jetson Nano device.

Suggested Citation

  • Donghun Wang & Jihwan Hwang & Jonghyun Lee & Minchan Kim & Insoo Lee, 2023. "Temperature-Based State-of-Charge Estimation Using Neural Networks, Gradient Boosting Machine and a Jetson Nano Device for Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2639-:d:1094121
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2639/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2639/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Ya-Xiong & Chen, Zhenhang & Zhang, Wei, 2022. "Lithium-ion battery state-of-charge estimation for small target sample sets using the improved GRU-based transfer learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    2. Bian, Chong & He, Huoliang & Yang, Shunkun, 2020. "Stacked bidirectional long short-term memory networks for state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Ruifeng Zhang & Bizhong Xia & Baohua Li & Libo Cao & Yongzhi Lai & Weiwei Zheng & Huawen Wang & Wei Wang, 2018. "State of the Art of Lithium-Ion Battery SOC Estimation for Electrical Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    4. Jong-Hyun Lee & In-Soo Lee, 2021. "Lithium Battery SOH Monitoring and an SOC Estimation Algorithm Based on the SOH Result," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Esangbedo, Moses Olabhele & Taiwo, Blessing Olamide & Abbas, Hawraa H. & Hosseini, Shahab & Sazid, Mohammed & Fissha, Yewuhalashet, 2024. "Enhancing the exploitation of natural resources for green energy: An application of LSTM-based meta-model for aluminum prices forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Yang, Xiaoyong & Fernandez, Carlos, 2022. "An optimized long short-term memory-weighted fading extended Kalman filtering model with wide temperature adaptation for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    2. Huang, Haichi & Bian, Chong & Wu, Mengdan & An, Dong & Yang, Shunkun, 2024. "A novel integrated SOC–SOH estimation framework for whole-life-cycle lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Siyi Tao & Bo Jiang & Xuezhe Wei & Haifeng Dai, 2023. "A Systematic and Comparative Study of Distinct Recurrent Neural Networks for Lithium-Ion Battery State-of-Charge Estimation in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Tahia F. Karim & Shaheer Ansari & Md. Sazal Miah & Md. Siddikur Rahman & Sheikh T. Meraj & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Raghavendra Rajan Vijayaraghavan, 2022. "Intelligent SOX Estimation for Automotive Battery Management Systems: State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Approaches, Open Issues, and Future Research Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    5. Pranav Nair & Vinay Vakharia & Himanshu Borade & Milind Shah & Vishal Wankhede, 2023. "Predicting Li-Ion Battery Remaining Useful Life: An XDFM-Driven Approach with Explainable AI," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Wenxian Duan & Chuanxue Song & Silun Peng & Feng Xiao & Yulong Shao & Shixin Song, 2020. "An Improved Gated Recurrent Unit Network Model for State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Wang, Huan & Li, Yan-Fu & Zhang, Ying, 2023. "Bioinspired spiking spatiotemporal attention framework for lithium-ion batteries state-of-health estimation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Yang, Xiao & Fernandez, Carlos, 2023. "A hybrid probabilistic correction model for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries considering dynamic currents and temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    9. Li, Hao & Fu, Lijun & Long, Xinlin & Liu, Lang & Zeng, Ziqing, 2024. "A hybrid deep learning model for lithium-ion batteries state of charge estimation based on quantile regression and attention," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    10. Lennart Petersen & Florin Iov & German Claudio Tarnowski & Vahan Gevorgian & Przemyslaw Koralewicz & Daniel-Ioan Stroe, 2019. "Validating Performance Models for Hybrid Power Plant Control Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-26, November.
    11. Yan, Jianhai & Ye, Zhi-Sheng & He, Shuguang & He, Zhen, 2024. "A feature disentanglement and unsupervised domain adaptation of remaining useful life prediction for sensor-equipped machines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    12. Ehab Issa El-Sayed & Salah K. ElSayed & Mohammad Alsharef, 2024. "Data-Driven Approaches for State-of-Charge Estimation in Battery Electric Vehicles Using Machine and Deep Learning Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    13. Chen, Zheng & Zhao, Hongqian & Shu, Xing & Zhang, Yuanjian & Shen, Jiangwei & Liu, Yonggang, 2021. "Synthetic state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on long short-term memory network modeling and adaptive H-Infinity filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    14. Chen, Bingyang & Zeng, Xingjie & Zhang, Weishan & Fan, Lulu & Cao, Shaohua & Zhou, Jiehan, 2023. "Knowledge sharing-based multi-block federated learning for few-shot oil layer identification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    15. Sun, Daoming & Yu, Xiaoli & Wang, Chongming & Zhang, Cheng & Huang, Rui & Zhou, Quan & Amietszajew, Taz & Bhagat, Rohit, 2021. "State of charge estimation for lithium-ion battery based on an Intelligent Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter with improved noise estimator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    16. Panagiotis Eleftheriadis & Spyridon Giazitzis & Sonia Leva & Emanuele Ogliari, 2023. "Data-Driven Methods for the State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries: An Overview," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-24, September.
    17. Shrivastava, Prashant & Soon, Tey Kok & Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna Bin & Mekhilef, Saad, 2019. "Overview of model-based online state-of-charge estimation using Kalman filter family for lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Ramesh Kumar Chidambaram & Dipankar Chatterjee & Barnali Barman & Partha Pratim Das & Dawid Taler & Jan Taler & Tomasz Sobota, 2023. "Effect of Regenerative Braking on Battery Life," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-24, July.
    19. Mei Zhang & Wanli Chen & Jun Yin & Tao Feng, 2022. "Health Factor Extraction of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and SOH Prediction Based on CatBoost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-17, July.
    20. Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas & Adyr A. Estévez-Bén & Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz & Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado & Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano & Suresh Thenozhi, 2020. "A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2639-:d:1094121. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.