IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i5p2243-d1080817.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Productivity and Characterization of Biomass Obtained from Pruning of Walnut Orchards in México

Author

Listed:
  • Donaji Sierra-Zurita

    (INIFAP—Campo Experimental Valle del Guadiana, Carretera Durango–El Mezquital km 4.5, Durango 34170, Mexico)

  • Saúl Santana-Espinoza

    (INIFAP—Campo Experimental Valle del Guadiana, Carretera Durango–El Mezquital km 4.5, Durango 34170, Mexico)

  • Rigoberto Rosales-Serna

    (INIFAP—Campo Experimental Valle del Guadiana, Carretera Durango–El Mezquital km 4.5, Durango 34170, Mexico)

  • Julio César Ríos-Saucedo

    (INIFAP—Campo Experimental Valle del Guadiana, Carretera Durango–El Mezquital km 4.5, Durango 34170, Mexico)

  • Artemio Carrillo-Parra

    (Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera (ISIMA), Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango (UJED), Boulevard del Guadiana Núm. 501, Colonia Torre de Institutos, Durango 34120, Mexico)

Abstract

Walnut tree ( Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch) is a plant species showing ecological, social, and economic importance in México. The objective was to determine biomass productivity and to characterize the raw material and biomass briquettes obtained from walnut thinning pruning. The variables evaluated were tree total height (TH), fresh biomass (FB) and dry biomass (DB) per hectare (kg ha −1 ). Briquettes were made by using the biomass obtained in both orchards. Laboratory tests for original biomass included moisture content (MC), ash content (AC), volatile matter (VM) and fixed carbon (FC), as well as high heating value (HHV). Briquette studies also included diameter (D), weight (W), length (L), volume (V), density (Ds), and HHV. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance (ANOVA) under a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement. Thinning pruning in walnut orchards provides 12 kg tree −1 (998 kg ha −1 ) of dry biomass, with acceptable levels of AC ≤ 5%, FC (75 to 76%), VM (18.7 to 19.7%) and HHV (16.2 to 16.7 MJ kg −1 ). The briquette international quality standards were fulfilled: MC≤ 10%, AC ≤ 5% and HHV > 18 MJ kg −1 . The integrated use of walnut residues reduces the management problems registered during nut production and the sustainable options to generate bioenergy will be expanded.

Suggested Citation

  • Donaji Sierra-Zurita & Saúl Santana-Espinoza & Rigoberto Rosales-Serna & Julio César Ríos-Saucedo & Artemio Carrillo-Parra, 2023. "Productivity and Characterization of Biomass Obtained from Pruning of Walnut Orchards in México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2243-:d:1080817
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2243/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/5/2243/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Velázquez-Martí, B. & Gaibor-Cházvez, J. & Niño-Ruiz, Z. & Narbona-Sahuquillo, S., 2018. "Complete characterization of pruning waste from the lechero tree (Euphorbia laurifolia L.) as raw material for biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 629-637.
    2. Raúl Tauro & Borja Velázquez-Martí & Silvina Manrique & Martin Ricker & René Martínez-Bravo & Víctor M. Ruiz-García & Saraí Ramos-Vargas & Omar Masera & José A. Soria-González & Cynthia Armendáriz-Arn, 2022. "Potential Use of Pruning Residues from Avocado Trees as Energy Input in Rural Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Hívila M. P. Marreiro & Rogério S. Peruchi & Riuzuani M. B. P. Lopes & Silvia L. F. Andersen & Sayonara A. Eliziário & Paulo Rotella Junior, 2021. "Empirical Studies on Biomass Briquette Production: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-40, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Salvador Carlos-Hernández & Artemio Carrillo-Parra & Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez & Lidia Rosaura Salas-Cruz & Rigoberto Rosales-Serna & Maginot Ngangyo-Heya, 2023. "Transformation Processes for Energy Production Alternatives from Different Biomass Sources in the Highlands and Semi-Desert Areas of Mexico," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-24, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Okey Francis Obi & Ralf Pecenka & Michael J. Clifford, 2022. "A Review of Biomass Briquette Binders and Quality Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Raúl Tauro & Silvina Manrique & Iván Franch-Pardo & Juan F. Charre-Medellin & Cristian E. Ortega-Riascos & José A. Soria-González & Cynthia Armendáriz-Arnez, 2024. "Spatial expansion of avocado in Mexico: Could the energy use of pruning residues offset orchard GHG emissions?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(11), pages 27325-27350, November.
    3. José Alberto Soria-González & Raúl Tauro & José Juan Alvarado-Flores & Víctor Manuel Berrueta-Soriano & José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones, 2022. "Avocado Tree Pruning Pellets ( Persea americana Mill.) for Energy Purposes: Characterization and Quality Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Raúl Tauro & Borja Velázquez-Martí & Silvina Manrique & Martin Ricker & René Martínez-Bravo & Víctor M. Ruiz-García & Saraí Ramos-Vargas & Omar Masera & José A. Soria-González & Cynthia Armendáriz-Arn, 2022. "Potential Use of Pruning Residues from Avocado Trees as Energy Input in Rural Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Rukayya Ibrahim Muazu & Siddharth Gadkari & Jhuma Sadhukhan, 2022. "Integrated Life Cycle Assessment Modelling of Densified Fuel Production from Various Biomass Species," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-11, May.
    6. Marreiro, Hívila M.P. & Peruchi, Rogério S. & Lopes, Riuzuani M.B.P. & Rotella Junior, Paulo, 2024. "Briquetting process optimization of poultry litter and urban wood waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2243-:d:1080817. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.