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Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Advanced Applications in Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Lukman Ahmed Omeiza

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei)

  • Abdalla M. Abdalla

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt)

  • Bo Wei

    (School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Anitha Dhanasekaran

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei)

  • Yathavan Subramanian

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei)

  • Shammya Afroze

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei)

  • Md Sumon Reza

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, East-West University, A/2 Jahurul Islam Ave, Aftabnagar, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Saifullah Abu Bakar

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei)

  • Abul Kalam Azad

    (Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei)

Abstract

Nanostructured materials have gained much attention in recent engineering and material- science research due to their unique structural makeup, which stands them out from their bulk counterparts. Their novel properties of tiny-size structural elements (molecules or crystallites, clusters) of nanoscale dimensions (1 to 100 nm) make them a perfect material for energy applications. The recent keen interest in nanostructured materials research by academia and industrial experts arises from the unique variable characteristics of increased electrical and thermal conductivity. This occurs as nanostructured materials undergo a transient process from infinite-extended solid to a particle of ascertainable numbers of atoms. The commercial and energy sectors are very interested in developing and expanding simple synthetic pathways for nanostructured-electrocatalysts materials to aid in optimizing the number of active regions. Over the decades, various techniques have been put forward to design and synthesize nanostructured-electrocatalysts materials for electrochemical generation of energy and storage applications. As a result, the design of fuel cells, supercapacitors, and energy-storage devices has advanced significantly. This review provides a comprehensive outlook of various synthesis techniques and highlight the challenges of nanostructured- electrocatalysts materials application in fuel cells. Several synthesis methods are discussed and summarized for enhanced nanomaterial preparation and high product attainment with the sol-gel synthesis method being emphasized. The design methodology for an effective nanostructured electrocatalysts with high efficiency for fuel cells was also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukman Ahmed Omeiza & Abdalla M. Abdalla & Bo Wei & Anitha Dhanasekaran & Yathavan Subramanian & Shammya Afroze & Md Sumon Reza & Saifullah Abu Bakar & Abul Kalam Azad, 2023. "Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Advanced Applications in Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1876-:d:1067837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Radenahmad, Nikdalila & Azad, Atia Tasfiah & Saghir, Muhammad & Taweekun, Juntakan & Bakar, Muhammad Saifullah Abu & Reza, Md Sumon & Azad, Abul Kalam, 2020. "A review on biomass derived syngas for SOFC based combined heat and power application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    3. Brian C. H. Steele & Angelika Heinzel, 2001. "Materials for fuel-cell technologies," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6861), pages 345-352, November.
    4. Radenahmad, Nikdalila & Afif, Ahmed & Petra, Pg Iskandar & Rahman, Seikh M.H. & Eriksson, Sten-G. & Azad, Abul K., 2016. "Proton-conducting electrolytes for direct methanol and direct urea fuel cells – A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1347-1358.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shammya Afroze & Amal Najeebah Shalihah Binti Sofri & Md Sumon Reza & Zhanar Baktybaevna Iskakova & Asset Kabyshev & Kairat A. Kuterbekov & Kenzhebatyr Z. Bekmyrza & Lidiya Taimuratova & Mohammad Raki, 2023. "Solar-Powered Water Electrolysis Using Hybrid Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cell (SOEC) for Green Hydrogen—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-22, November.

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