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The Structural and Electromagnetic Comparative Analysis of the Bifilar-Meander-Type Winding Method of Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker

Author

Listed:
  • Sang-Yong Park

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea)

  • Geon-Woong Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea)

  • Ji-Sol Jeong

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea)

  • Hyo-Sang Choi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

As the utilization of DC systems increases worldwide, the importance of DC cutoff technology is increasing. We proposed a hybrid DC cutoff technology combining an SFCL (superconducting fault-current-limiter) and a mechanical DC circuit breaker. This model can perform a fault-current-limiting operation through the quenching of the SFCL and a breaking operation through an artificial cutoff zero point of a mechanical DC circuit breaker. In particular, the SFCL is responsible for the growth of the initial fault current according to the DC characteristics. As the DC system’s supply and demand increase, the DC system’s capacity also increases. Therefore, the fault-current-limiting capability of the SFCL should be increased according to the increasing DC system breaking capacity. The fault-current-limiting capability can be increased by increasing the superconducting wires used in the SFCL. Current commercially available SFCLs use bifilar-helical-type and bifilar-spiral-type winding methods. These have the disadvantage of increased volume with increased capacity. To compensate for these disadvantages, we proposed a bifilar-meander-type winding method. In this paper, a new bifilar-meander-type winding method was introduced. In addition, the structural and electromagnetic parts of the existing winding method and the bifilar-meander-type winding method were compared and analyzed for differences. The program used for this analysis is the electromagnetic analysis Maxwell program. As a result, it was confirmed that the bifilar-meander-type winding method is superior to the conventional bifilar-helical and bifilar-spiral types.

Suggested Citation

  • Sang-Yong Park & Geon-Woong Kim & Ji-Sol Jeong & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2023. "The Structural and Electromagnetic Comparative Analysis of the Bifilar-Meander-Type Winding Method of Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1866-:d:1067397
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sang-Yong Park & Geon-Woong Kim & Ji-Sol Jeong & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2022. "The Modeling of the LC Divergence Oscillation Circuit of a Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker Using PSCAD/EMTDC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Geon Kim & Jin Sung Lee & Jin Hyo Park & Hyun Duck Choi & Myoung Jin Lee, 2021. "A Zero Crossing Hybrid Bidirectional DC Circuit Breaker for HVDC Transmission Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Sang-Yong Park & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2021. "Operation Characteristics of Mechanical DC Circuit Breaker Combined with LC Divergence Oscillation Circuit for High Reliability of LVDC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
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