IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i3p1288-d1046587.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A New Type in TRNSYS 18 for Simulation of Borehole Heat Exchangers Affected by Different Groundwater Flow Velocities

Author

Listed:
  • Matteo Antelmi

    (Inewa s.r.l., NOI Techpark Südtirol/Alto Adige, Via Alessandro Volta 13, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
    Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Francesco Turrin

    (EURAC Research, NOI Techpark Südtirol/Alto Adige, Via Alessandro Volta 13, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Andrea Zille

    (Inewa s.r.l., NOI Techpark Südtirol/Alto Adige, Via Alessandro Volta 13, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Roberto Fedrizzi

    (EURAC Research, NOI Techpark Südtirol/Alto Adige, Via Alessandro Volta 13, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

Abstract

Heating ventilating air-conditioning (HVAC) systems have been increasingly widespread in Italy: they can exploit renewable energies, are energy efficient systems, do not directly consume fossil fuels, and in the post-pandemic era, have also been subject to incentive processes by the Italian government. In South Tyrol, subject to harsh climates in both the winter and summer seasons, ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems can be an excellent solution for the air conditioning of buildings. Unfortunately, too often, the design of HVAC systems with borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) is not adequate, and therefore, an innovative and expeditious numerical solution is proposed. A new numerical element (named Type285), written in Fortran code, was developed for TRNSYS 18 and able to implement the main features of BHEs and the surrounding aquifer. Type285 was compared with numerical models present in the literature (using hydrogeological software such as MODFLOW) and validated with the experimental data. The demonstration of the exchanged energy increase between the BHE and subsoil due to the increase in the groundwater flow velocity was carried out and evaluated. The choice to simulate BHE in TRNSYS using Type285 can be a fast and advantageous solution for HVAC system design.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Antelmi & Francesco Turrin & Andrea Zille & Roberto Fedrizzi, 2023. "A New Type in TRNSYS 18 for Simulation of Borehole Heat Exchangers Affected by Different Groundwater Flow Velocities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1288-:d:1046587
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1288/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1288/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luca Alberti & Adriana Angelotti & Matteo Antelmi & Ivana La Licata, 2017. "A Numerical Study on the Impact of Grouting Material on Borehole Heat Exchangers Performance in Aquifers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Bruno Piga & Alessandro Casasso & Francesca Pace & Alberto Godio & Rajandrea Sethi, 2017. "Thermal Impact Assessment of Groundwater Heat Pumps (GWHPs): Rigorous vs. Simplified Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Casasso, Alessandro & Sethi, Rajandrea, 2014. "Efficiency of closed loop geothermal heat pumps: A sensitivity analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 737-746.
    4. Alberti, Luca & Antelmi, Matteo & Angelotti, Adriana & Formentin, Giovanni, 2018. "Geothermal heat pumps for sustainable farm climatization and field irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 187-200.
    5. Marco Belliardi & Nerio Cereghetti & Paola Caputo & Simone Ferrari, 2021. "A Method to Analyze the Performance of Geocooling Systems with Borehole Heat Exchangers. Results in a Monitored Residential Building in Southern Alps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Fan, Rui & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Shiming, Deng & Ma, Zuiliang, 2007. "A study on the performance of a geothermal heat exchanger under coupled heat conduction and groundwater advection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 2199-2209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kai Yang & Tianhao Shi & Tingzhen Ming & Yongjia Wu & Yanhua Chen & Zhongyi Yu & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, 2023. "Study of Internal Flow Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ejection-Permeable FADS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    2. Gigot, Valériane & Francois, Bertrand & Huysmans, Marijke & Gerard, Pierre, 2023. "Monitoring of the thermal plume around a thermally activated borehole heat exchanger and characterization of the ground hydro-geothermal parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    3. Paul Christodoulides & Christakis Christou & Georgios A. Florides, 2024. "Ground Source Heat Pumps in Buildings Revisited and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-36, July.
    4. Rivera, Jaime A. & Blum, Philipp & Bayer, Peter, 2015. "Ground energy balance for borehole heat exchangers: Vertical fluxes, groundwater and storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1341-1351.
    5. Aneta Sapińska-Sliwa & Marc A. Rosen & Andrzej Gonet & Joanna Kowalczyk & Tomasz Sliwa, 2019. "A New Method Based on Thermal Response Tests for Determining Effective Thermal Conductivity and Borehole Resistivity for Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Yapparova, Alina & Matthäi, Stephan & Driesner, Thomas, 2014. "Realistic simulation of an aquifer thermal energy storage: Effects of injection temperature, well placement and groundwater flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1011-1018.
    7. Stylianou, Iosifina Iosif & Florides, Georgios & Tassou, Savvas & Tsiolakis, Efthymios & Christodoulides, Paul, 2017. "Methodology for estimating the ground heat absorption rate of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 258-270.
    8. Nian, Yong-Le & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2018. "Insights into geothermal utilization of abandoned oil and gas wells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 44-60.
    9. Ana Vieira & Maria Alberdi-Pagola & Paul Christodoulides & Saqib Javed & Fleur Loveridge & Frederic Nguyen & Francesco Cecinato & João Maranha & Georgios Florides & Iulia Prodan & Gust Van Lysebetten , 2017. "Characterisation of Ground Thermal and Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour for Shallow Geothermal Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-51, December.
    10. Tang, F. & Lahoori, M. & Nowamooz, H. & Rosin-Paumier, S. & Masrouri, F., 2021. "A numerical study into effects of soil compaction and heat storage on thermal performance of a Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 740-752.
    11. Tye-Gingras, Maxime & Gosselin, Louis, 2014. "Generic ground response functions for ground exchangers in the presence of groundwater flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 354-366.
    12. Kim, Jongchan & Lee, Youngmin & Yoon, Woon Sang & Jeon, Jae Soo & Koo, Min-Ho & Keehm, Youngseuk, 2010. "Numerical modeling of aquifer thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4955-4965.
    13. Simona Adrinek & Mitja Janža & Mihael Brenčič, 2023. "Impact of Open-Loop Systems on Groundwater Temperature in NE Slovenia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-24, September.
    14. Somogyi, Viola & Sebestyén, Viktor & Nagy, Georgina, 2017. "Scientific achievements and regulation of shallow geothermal systems in six European countries – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 934-952.
    15. Wenke Zhang & Hongxing Yang & Lin Lu & Zhaohong Fang, 2017. "Investigation on the heat transfer of energy piles with two-dimensional groundwater flow," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 43-50.
    16. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
    17. Shen, Junhao & Zhou, Chaohui & Luo, Yongqiang & Tian, Zhiyong & Zhang, Shicong & Fan, Jianhua & Ling, Zhang, 2023. "Comprehensive thermal performance analysis and optimization study on U-type deep borehole ground source heat pump systems based on a new analytical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    18. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    19. Hannah Licharz & Peter Rösmann & Manuel S. Krommweh & Ehab Mostafa & Wolfgang Büscher, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of a Heat Pump System: Case Study in Two Pig Houses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
    20. Hossein Javadi & Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi & Marc A. Rosen & Mohsen Pourfallah, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Backfill Materials and Their Effects on Ground Heat Exchanger Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1288-:d:1046587. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.