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Design of New Test System for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

Author

Listed:
  • Yuzhen Xia

    (School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Hangwei Lei

    (School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Xiaojun Wu

    (School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Guilin Hu

    (School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Hao Pan

    (Wuyi Institute for Inspection and Testing, Jinhua 321200, China)

  • Baizeng Fang

    (Department of Energy Storage Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 College Road, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

A comprehensive test system for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is designed and developed for monitoring and controlling the inlet and outlet parameters and safety issues of fuel cells. The data acquisition and output instruction rely on the connection between PLC (programmable logic controller) and OPC (object linking and embedding for process control). Based on Siemens S7-200 series PLC and PID (proportion integration differentiation) technology, the margin of error in relative humidity of inlet air is controlled at less than 0.7%. Furthermore, a hydrogen recycling system and an alarm module are introduced, considering the hydrogen or nitrogen solenoid valve power failure, cooling fan power failure, temperature anomaly, and hydrogen leakage. This developed test system is evaluated by the experimental investigation of PEMFC performance. The results show that the test system has very good test and control performances. At a cell temperature of 40 °C, enhanced performance in the polarization tests is depicted at a high humidification temperature of 60 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuzhen Xia & Hangwei Lei & Xiaojun Wu & Guilin Hu & Hao Pan & Baizeng Fang, 2023. "Design of New Test System for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:833-:d:1032106
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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