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The Role of the Energy Use in Buildings in Front of Climate Change: Reviewing a System’s Challenging Future

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  • George Ekonomou

    (Department of Economic and Regional Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Amfissa Campus, 331 00 Amfissa, Greece)

  • Angeliki N. Menegaki

    (Department of Economic and Regional Development, Agricultural University of Athens, Amfissa Campus, 331 00 Amfissa, Greece)

Abstract

Energy keeps the global economy alive, while also being extensively exposed to various climate change impacts. In this context, severe business competition (e.g., the building sector) and the unwise use of natural resources and ecosystem services (e.g., fossil fuel energy sources) seem to sharpen the relevant effects of climate change. Indicatively, contemporary issues at the interface of building energy performance and environmental quality levels include consequences from global warming, the increasing release of carbon dioxide to peak electrical loads, power grids, and building planning, and energy demand and supply issues. In light of such concerns, the present review paper attempts to disclose the multifaceted and multidisciplinary character of building energy use at the interface of the economy, the environment, and society against climate change. This review highlights energy efficiency concepts, production, distribution, consumption patterns, and relevant technological improvements. Interestingly, the reviewed contributions in the relevant literature reveal the need and necessity to alter the energy mix and relevant energy use issues. These include developments in climate-proof and effective systems regarding climate change impacts and shocks. Practical implications indicate that the sustainable development goals for clean energy and climate action should be followed if we wish to bring a sustainable future closer and faster to our reality.

Suggested Citation

  • George Ekonomou & Angeliki N. Menegaki, 2023. "The Role of the Energy Use in Buildings in Front of Climate Change: Reviewing a System’s Challenging Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6308-:d:1229089
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Halkos, George E. & Paizanos, Epameinondas Α., 2016. "The effects of fiscal policy on CO2 emissions: Evidence from the U.S.A," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 317-328.
    2. Menegaki, Angeliki N. & Tugcu, Can Tansel, 2017. "Energy consumption and Sustainable Economic Welfare in G7 countries; A comparison with the conventional nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 892-901.
    3. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2012. "Impact of climate change on energy use in the built environment in different climate zones – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 103-112.
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    2. Younes Mohammadi & Boštjan Polajžer & Aleksey Palstev & Davood Khodadad, 2024. "Climate Change and the Impacts on Power and Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-2, October.

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