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Assessing the influence of fiscal and monetary policies on carbon dioxide emissions

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  • Ramlogan, Avinash
  • Nelson, Andell

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on carbon dioxide emissions in Trinidad and Tobago, using data from 1970 to 2020. We use a fiscal policy index based on government revenue and expenditure, a monetary policy index based on interest rates and reserve requirement data, and a Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique. Our results show that expansionary fiscal policy raises emissions, while contractionary fiscal policy reduces emissions. Intriguingly, expansionary monetary policy increases emissions, while contractionary monetary policy lowers them. These findings hold significance for fiscal and monetary policymakers working on climate change mitigation strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramlogan, Avinash & Nelson, Andell, 2024. "Assessing the influence of fiscal and monetary policies on carbon dioxide emissions," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 5(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lajcba:v:5:y:2024:i:3:s2666143823000352
    DOI: 10.1016/j.latcb.2023.100114
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Fiscal policy; Carbon dioxide emissions; NARDL methodology; Cointegration; Energy consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects

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