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Design of Energy Communities and Data-Sharing: Format and Open Data

Author

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  • Emanuele Guerrazzi

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    UNESCO Chair on “Sustainable Energy Communities”, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Dimitri Thomopulos

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    UNESCO Chair on “Sustainable Energy Communities”, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Davide Fioriti

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    UNESCO Chair on “Sustainable Energy Communities”, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Ivan Mariuzzo

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    UNESCO Chair on “Sustainable Energy Communities”, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    University School of Advanced Studies IUSS Pavia, Piazza Della Vittoria 15, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Eva Schito

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    UNESCO Chair on “Sustainable Energy Communities”, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Davide Poli

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

  • Marco Raugi

    (Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Constructions Engineering, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy
    UNESCO Chair on “Sustainable Energy Communities”, University of Pisa, L.go Lucio Lazzarino 1, 56122 Pisa, Italy)

Abstract

Governments are promoting energy community (EC) policies to encourage joint investment and the operation of shared energy assets by citizens, industries, and public authorities, with the aim of promoting economic, social, and environmental benefits. However, ECs require appropriate planning and energy management strategies, which require data that are rarely clean and well-structured. Data providers rarely adhere to a common format for data sharing, which hinders the development of ECs. As the number of ECs is expected to grow significantly, this poses significant issues for stakeholders to quickly and efficiently develop projects. To address this issue, in this paper we propose a literature-based analysis and classification to derive the major data needs for EC planning, as well as a template format for data sharing. Our literature review on ECs successfully identifies the main data required to properly describe this system and its components. Their classification further clarifies that data structures shall account for tabular-like data of various types and flexible dimentionality, or cardinality. A public release of an open dataset for a case study in Pisa, Italy is also provided, supported by realistic or real data for testing the sizing and operation of ECs. The results suggest that data standard practices are needed, and this paper can lay the foundation for their standardization for ECs to fast-forward their deployment as support policy and technical decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Emanuele Guerrazzi & Dimitri Thomopulos & Davide Fioriti & Ivan Mariuzzo & Eva Schito & Davide Poli & Marco Raugi, 2023. "Design of Energy Communities and Data-Sharing: Format and Open Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6268-:d:1227653
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