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Romanian Energy System Analysis (Production, Consumption, and Distribution)

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Fratita

    (Department of Thermal Systems and Automotives, Faculty of Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, 800008 Galați, Romania)

  • Florin Popescu

    (Department of Thermal Systems and Automotives, Faculty of Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, 800008 Galați, Romania)

  • Eugen Rusu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, 800008 Galați, Romania)

  • Ion V. Ion

    (Department of Thermal Systems and Automotives, Faculty of Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, 800008 Galați, Romania)

  • Răzvan Mahu

    (Department of Thermal Systems and Automotives, Faculty of Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galați, 800008 Galați, Romania)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of how electricity is produced from different sources and the electricity needs of the consumer. According to the Green Deal pact, the objective is to gradually reduce polluting emissions in the energy sector by 2050. In the meantime, the CO 2 intensive thermal power plants (those using coal and heavy oil) will be closed and strategic investments in green energy sources will be pursued. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the profile of the Romanian electricity producer over a period of one year. Furthermore, this paper explores the possibility for the energy producer to adapt to consumer demand to reduce electricity imports, strategic locations for the installation of farms using renewable energy, and the current capacity of the national distribution system. This paper analyses electricity only quantitatively and not qualitatively, as well as the way the supplier follows consumers’ need. The paper concludes on possible problems that may arise from the case of green energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Fratita & Florin Popescu & Eugen Rusu & Ion V. Ion & Răzvan Mahu, 2023. "Romanian Energy System Analysis (Production, Consumption, and Distribution)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:16:p:6045-:d:1219821
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aleix Maria-Arenas & Aitor J. Garrido & Eugen Rusu & Izaskun Garrido, 2019. "Control Strategies Applied to Wave Energy Converters: State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Alexandra Vrînceanu & Ines Grigorescu & Monica Dumitrașcu & Irena Mocanu & Cristina Dumitrică & Dana Micu & Gheorghe Kucsicsa & Bianca Mitrică, 2019. "Impacts of Photovoltaic Farms on the Environment in the Romanian Plain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Eugen Rusu, 2022. "Marine Renewable Energy: An Important Direction in Taking the Green Road towards a Low Carbon Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-3, July.
    4. Kougias, Ioannis & Taylor, Nigel & Kakoulaki, Georgia & Jäger-Waldau, Arnulf, 2021. "The role of photovoltaics for the European Green Deal and the recovery plan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Li-Jing Liu & Hong-Dian Jiang & Qiao-Mei Liang & Felix Creutzig & Hua Liao & Yun-Fei Yao & Xiang-Yan Qian & Zhong-Yuan Ren & Jing Qing & Qi-Ran Cai & Ottmar Edenhofer & Yi-Ming Wei, 2023. "Carbon emissions and economic impacts of an EU embargo on Russian fossil fuels," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 13(3), pages 290-296, March.
    6. Panarello, Demetrio & Gatto, Andrea, 2023. "Decarbonising Europe – EU citizens’ perception of renewable energy transition amidst the European Green Deal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Fratita & Robert-Madalin Chivu & Eugen Rusu & Gabriel Bogdan Carp & Ion Ion & Francisco P. Brito, 2025. "Experimental Investigation of Methyl Ester–Ethanol Blends as a Sustainable Biofuel Alternative for Heavy Duty Engines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, January.

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